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When 3 is added to a number, the square of the resulting number is 100. What is the number when the positive square root is taken?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 7

Let the number be \(x\). Then \((x+3)^2=100\). Taking the positive square root gives \(x+3=10\), so \(x=7\). The negative square root would give \(x=-13\), but the question specifically asks for the positive square root. Exam tip: When solving a squared equation, consider both roots and then apply the condition given in the question.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsWord ProblemsPositive RootsNumber Problems

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

7

Why is this the correct answer?

Let the number be \(x\). Then \((x+3)^2=100\). Taking the positive square root gives \(x+3=10\), so \(x=7\). The negative square root would give \(x=-13\), but the question specifically asks for the positive square root. Exam tip: When solving a squared equation, consider both roots and then apply the condition given in the question.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Quadratic Equations. Topic: Word Problems and Applications.

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