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The sum of the square of a positive number and five times the number is 84. What is the number?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 7

Let the number be \(x\). Then \(x^2+5x=84\), so \(x^2+5x-84=0\). Factoring gives \((x+12)(x-7)=0\), hence \(x=-12\) or \(x=7\). Since the number is positive, \(-12\) is rejected, making \(7\) the correct answer. In an exam, always apply the condition stated in the question when selecting the valid root.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsWord ProblemsNumber ProblemsWord Problems And ApplicationsMathematicsClass 10 Mcq

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