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The sum of a number and its square is 2352. If the number is positive, what is the number?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 48

Let the number be x. Then x² + x = 2352, so x² + x − 2352 = 0. Factoring gives (x − 48)(x + 49) = 0, hence x = 48 or x = −49. Since the question asks for the positive number, the answer is 48. As an exam check, 48² + 48 = 2304 + 48 = 2352, whereas 49 gives 2450.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsWord ProblemsFactoringPositive RootsNumber And Square

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

48

Why is this the correct answer?

Let the number be x. Then x² + x = 2352, so x² + x − 2352 = 0. Factoring gives (x − 48)(x + 49) = 0, hence x = 48 or x = −49. Since the question asks for the positive number, the answer is 48. As an exam check, 48² + 48 = 2304 + 48 = 2352, whereas 49 gives 2450.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Quadratic Equations. Topic: Word Problems and Applications.

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