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The product of the number that is 4 less than a number and the number that is 5 more than it is 360. What is the positive original number?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 19

Let the original number be \(x\). Then \((x-4)(x+5)=360\), which gives \(x^2+x-380=0\). Factoring, \((x-19)(x+20)=0\), so \(x=19\) or \(x=-20\). Since the question asks for the positive number, the answer is \(19\). In such problems, write “4 less” as \(x-4\) and “5 more” as \(x+5\).

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsWord ProblemsFactorisationPositive RootsNumber Applications

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

19

Why is this the correct answer?

Let the original number be \(x\). Then \((x-4)(x+5)=360\), which gives \(x^2+x-380=0\). Factoring, \((x-19)(x+20)=0\), so \(x=19\) or \(x=-20\). Since the question asks for the positive number, the answer is \(19\). In such problems, write “4 less” as \(x-4\) and “5 more” as \(x+5\).

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Quadratic Equations. Topic: Word Problems and Applications.

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