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The length of a rectangular hall is 2 metres more than its breadth. If the area of the hall is 168 square metres, what is its breadth?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 12 m

Let the breadth of the hall be \(x\) metres. Its length will then be \(x+2\) metres. Using the area, \(x(x+2)=168\), so \(x^2+2x-168=0\). Factoring gives \((x+14)(x-12)=0\), yielding \(x=12\) or \(x=-14\). Since a length cannot be negative, the breadth is 12 metres. For example, 10 metres would give an area of \(10\times12=120\) square metres, so it is not correct. Exam tip: reject any negative root when solving for a physical dimension.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsWord ProblemsRectangle AreaPolynomial Factorisation

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

12 m

Why is this the correct answer?

Let the breadth of the hall be \(x\) metres. Its length will then be \(x+2\) metres. Using the area, \(x(x+2)=168\), so \(x^2+2x-168=0\). Factoring gives \((x+14)(x-12)=0\), yielding \(x=12\) or \(x=-14\). Since a length cannot be negative, the breadth is 12 metres. For example, 10 metres would give an area of \(10\times12=120\) square metres, so it is not correct. Exam tip: reject any negative root when solving for a physical dimension.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Quadratic Equations. Topic: Word Problems and Applications.

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