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If only A has 31 elements, only B has 27 elements, only C has 25 elements, the total of the exactly-two-set regions is 42, and all three sets have 11 elements, then what is n(A ∪ B ∪ C)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 136

The union contains every disjoint Venn-diagram region exactly once. Therefore, add the three only-set regions, the total of the exactly-two-set regions, and the three-set intersection: 31 + 27 + 25 + 42 + 11 = 136. Since these regions do not overlap, no subtraction or repeated counting is required.

Tags

setsvenn-diagramsunioninclusion-exclusionVenn DiagramsMathematicsClass 10 MCQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

136

Why is this the correct answer?

The union contains every disjoint Venn-diagram region exactly once. Therefore, add the three only-set regions, the total of the exactly-two-set regions, and the three-set intersection: 31 + 27 + 25 + 42 + 11 = 136. Since these regions do not overlap, no subtraction or repeated counting is required.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: Venn Diagrams.

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