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If \(n(B-A)=8\) and \(n(A\cap B)=4\), what is \(n(B)\)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 12

The set \(B\) consists of two non-overlapping parts: the elements only in \(B\), represented by \(B-A\), and the elements common to both sets, represented by \(A\cap B\). Thus, \(n(B)=n(B-A)+n(A\cap B)=8+4=12\). Therefore, option C is correct. Neither 8 nor 4 represents the entire set \(B\), and 32 is an unjustified product.

Tags

setscardinalityvenn-diagramsset-operationsVenn DiagramsMathematicsClass 10 MCQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

12

Why is this the correct answer?

The set \(B\) consists of two non-overlapping parts: the elements only in \(B\), represented by \(B-A\), and the elements common to both sets, represented by \(A\cap B\). Thus, \(n(B)=n(B-A)+n(A\cap B)=8+4=12\). Therefore, option C is correct. Neither 8 nor 4 represents the entire set \(B\), and 32 is an unjustified product.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: Venn Diagrams.

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