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If A ∩ B = ∅, then (A ∪ B) − A is equal to what?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

When A and B are disjoint, they have no common elements. The union A ∪ B contains all elements of A together with all elements of B. Removing A from this union removes only the elements belonging to A, leaving every element of B. Thus (A ∪ B) − A = B. The disjointness condition ensures that no element of B is also removed as an element of A, so option A is correct.

Tags

setsvenn diagramsdisjoint setsset differenceMathematicsClass 10 MCQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

B

Why is this the correct answer?

When A and B are disjoint, they have no common elements. The union A ∪ B contains all elements of A together with all elements of B. Removing A from this union removes only the elements belonging to A, leaving every element of B. Thus (A ∪ B) − A = B. The disjointness condition ensures that no element of B is also removed as an element of A, so option A is correct.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: Venn Diagrams.

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