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A rectangular room has an area of 300 square units, and its length is 10 units more than its breadth. What is the breadth of the room?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 15

Let the breadth of the room be \(x\) units. Then its length is \(x+10\) units. Using the area, \(x(x+10)=300\), so \(x^2+10x-300=0\). Factoring gives \((x-15)(x+20)=0\), hence \(x=15\) or \(x=-20\). Since a length cannot be negative, the breadth is 15 units. In word problems, always reject roots that are not physically meaningful.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsWord ProblemsArea And DimensionsWord Problems And ApplicationsMathematicsClass 10 Mcq

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