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A person travels 84 km in x hours at a speed of (x+5) km/h. What is the value of x?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 7 hours

Using distance = speed × time, we get \(x(x+5)=84\). Thus, \(x^2+5x-84=0\), which factors as \((x+12)(x-7)=0\). Therefore, \(x=-12\) or \(x=7\). Since time cannot be negative, the valid answer is 7 hours. Exam tip: Reject any negative root when the variable represents time or distance.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsSpeed Time DistanceWord ProblemsFactorisation

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

7 hours

Why is this the correct answer?

Using distance = speed × time, we get \(x(x+5)=84\). Thus, \(x^2+5x-84=0\), which factors as \((x+12)(x-7)=0\). Therefore, \(x=-12\) or \(x=7\). Since time cannot be negative, the valid answer is 7 hours. Exam tip: Reject any negative root when the variable represents time or distance.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Quadratic Equations. Topic: Word Problems and Applications.

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