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A bus covers a distance of 360 km. Its speed is \(x\) km/h and its travel time is \((x-54)\) hours. What is the travel time?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 6 hours

Using distance = speed × time, we get \(x(x-54)=360\). Thus, \(x^2-54x-360=0\), which factors as \((x-60)(x+6)=0\). Since speed must be positive, \(x=60\) km/h. Therefore, the time is \(x-54=60-54=6\) hours. Exam tip: In speed–time problems, first form the equation distance = speed × time and reject any negative physical value.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsSpeed Time DistanceWord ProblemsFactorisationTravel Time

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

6 hours

Why is this the correct answer?

Using distance = speed × time, we get \(x(x-54)=360\). Thus, \(x^2-54x-360=0\), which factors as \((x-60)(x+6)=0\). Since speed must be positive, \(x=60\) km/h. Therefore, the time is \(x-54=60-54=6\) hours. Exam tip: In speed–time problems, first form the equation distance = speed × time and reject any negative physical value.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Quadratic Equations. Topic: Word Problems and Applications.

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