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In Class 10 Mathematics, this topic from the Real Numbers chapter explains how rational numbers are represented in decimal form. Students learn to distinguish terminating decimals from non-terminating recurring decimals and determine the type of expansion by reducing a fraction to its simplest form and examining the prime factors of its denominator. The topic also develops accuracy in long division, fraction-to-decimal conversion, and understanding the relationship between rational numbers and their decimal representations.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Hard · Level 6View options
(2^2\cdot 5)
(2^3\cdot 5)
(2^2\cdot 5^2)
(2\cdot 5^3)
Hard · Level 6View options
(40)
(400)
(4000)
(10000)
Hard · Level 6View options
(\frac{1}{12})
(\frac{1}{28})
(\frac{1}{75})
(\frac{1}{44})
Hard · Level 6View options
(2)
(4)
(6)
(8)
Hard · Level 6View options
The decimal will terminate
The decimal will be non-terminating recurring
The decimal will be non-terminating non-recurring
The decimal will terminate exactly after (5) places
Hard · Level 6View options
Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Irrational
Hard · Level 6View options
(80)
(1250)
(625)
(250)
Hard · Level 6View options
(16)
(625)
(80)
(125)
Hard · Level 6View options
(15)
(30)
(45)
(90)
Hard · Level 6View options
Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Terminating after one decimal place
Hard · Level 6View options
(\frac{1}{125})
(\frac{1}{1250})
(\frac{8}{1000})
(\frac{1}{800})
Hard · Level 6View options
(\frac{1}{18})
(\frac{1}{45})
(\frac{1}{72})
(\frac{1}{90})
Hard · Level 6View options
Only (2) and (5) can occur
(3) must occur
All prime numbers can occur
There will be no prime factor
Hard · Level 6View options
(0.24)
(0.25)
(\frac{24}{99})
(\frac{249}{1000})
Hard · Level 6View options
(2^6\cdot 5^2)
(2^3\cdot 5^7)
(5^9)
(2^4\cdot 5\cdot 23)
Hard · Level 6View options
(3)
(4)
(6)
(10)
Hard · Level 6View options
Rational number
Irrational number
Natural number
Terminating decimal
Hard · Level 6View options
(q=2^4\cdot 5^3)
(q=2^4\cdot 5^3\cdot 3)
(q=2\cdot 7)
(q=5\cdot 11)
Hard · Level 6View options
(2^3\cdot 5^2)
(3^3\cdot 5^2)
(2^3\cdot 3\cdot 5^2)
(5^2)
Hard · Level 6View options
(220)
(990)
(1100)
(2200)
Hard · Level 6View options
(220)
(990)
(1100)
(9900)
Hard · Level 6View options
Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Zero
Hard · Level 6View options
(4)
(20)
(25)
(50)
Hard · Level 6View options
(3)
(4)
(5)
It will not terminate
Hard · Level 6View options
(36)
(90)
(180)
(360)
Question 1HardLevel 6
When (0.0075) is written as a fraction in lowest form, what is the prime factorisation of the denominator?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (0.0075=\frac{75}{10000}). Step 2: Reducing gives (\frac{3}{400}), and (400=2^4\cdot 5^2). This factorisation is not present in the listed choices, so the options have an error. Step 3: Do not choose an option before writing the final denominator in prime factor form.
What is the denominator when (0.0075) is written as a fraction in lowest form?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (0.0075=\frac{75}{10000}). Step 2: Reducing by (25) gives (\frac{3}{400}). So the denominator is (400). Step 3: Even with many zeros in a decimal, find the greatest common factor carefully.
In which fraction will exactly two non-repeating decimal digits appear before the recurring part begins?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: View the denominator in terms of (2), (5), and other factors. Step 2: (28=2^2\cdot 7), so the power (2) of (2) gives a delay of two places before the recurring part starts. The other options give a delay of (1) or a different case. Step 3: The delay before repetition is linked to the larger power of (2) and (5).
After how many decimal places will (\frac{625}{2^8\cdot 5^6}) terminate?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: (625=5^4). Step 2: After cancellation, the denominator becomes (2^8\cdot 5^2). The larger exponent is (8), so the decimal terminates after (8) places. Step 3: The numerator may cancel powers of (5), but a larger power of (2) may still remain.
If (q) is a divisor of (10^5) and (\frac{p}{q}) is in lowest form, which conclusion about the decimal expansion is certain?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (10^5=2^5\cdot 5^5). Step 2: Any divisor of it contains only powers of (2) and (5). Therefore (\frac{p}{q}) has a terminating decimal. Step 3: Being a divisor gives at most (5) places, not necessarily exactly (5).
What type of decimal will the sum of (0.\overline{81}) and (0.\overline{18}) give?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (0.\overline{81}=\frac{81}{99}) and (0.\overline{18}=\frac{18}{99}). Step 2: Their sum is (\frac{99}{99}=1), which is terminating. Step 3: The sum of two recurring decimals can be terminating.
Which reduced denominator will give exactly (4) decimal places?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: For exactly (4) decimal places, the larger power of (2) or (5) in the reduced denominator must be (4). Step 2: (625=5^4), so it gives exactly (4) places. (80=2^4\cdot 5) also gives (4) places, so the choices would need checking if only one answer is expected. Step 3: Factorise all options in such questions.
Which denominator will not give exactly (4) decimal places if the fraction is in lowest form?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: For exactly (4) places, the larger exponent must be (4). Step 2: (16=2^4), (625=5^4), and (80=2^4\cdot 5) give exactly (4) places. (125=5^3) gives only (3) places. Step 3: For exact places, the larger exponent must match the required number.
What is the denominator when (2.4\overline{6}) is written as a fraction in lowest form?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Let (x=2.4666\ldots). Step 2: (10x=24.666\ldots) and (100x=246.666\ldots), so (90x=222) and (x=\frac{222}{90}=\frac{37}{15}). Step 3: Align the recurring parts before subtracting.
What type of decimal expansion will (\frac{98}{2\cdot 5\cdot 7^3}) have?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (98=2\cdot 7^2). Step 2: After cancellation, the denominator becomes (5\cdot 7). Since (7) remains, the decimal is non-terminating recurring. Step 3: Check whether the whole power cancels or only part of it cancels.
Among (\frac{1}{18}), (\frac{1}{45}), (\frac{1}{72}), and (\frac{1}{90}), which has the most non-repeating digits before the recurring part?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: The larger power of (2) or (5) in the denominator tells the delay before the recurring part starts. Step 2: (72=2^3\cdot 3^2), so it has a delay of (3) places. The others have larger exponent (1) or (2). Step 3: Understand the initial non-repeating part in non-terminating recurring decimals.
If (\frac{p}{q}) has a terminating decimal and is in lowest form, what can be said about the prime factors of (q^2)?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: For a terminating decimal, the reduced denominator (q) can contain only (2) and (5). Step 2: In (q^2), the powers of the same primes increase, but no new prime factor appears. Step 3: Powers may change, but the prime types do not.
Step 1: When (9)'s continue forever at the end, the number may equal the next terminating decimal. Step 2: (0.24999\ldots=0.25). Step 3: Convert infinite repeating (9)'s into the simpler terminating form.
Which denominator in a reduced fraction will give a non-terminating recurring decimal?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: For a non-terminating recurring decimal, the reduced denominator must have a prime factor other than (2) and (5). Step 2: (2^4\cdot 5\cdot 23) contains (23). Hence it gives a non-terminating recurring decimal. Step 3: Even one extra prime factor prevents termination.
How many decimal places will the decimal expansion of (\frac{3^2\cdot 5}{2^6\cdot 3^2\cdot 5^4}) have?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: The numerator (3^2\cdot 5) cancels from the denominator. Step 2: The reduced denominator is (2^6\cdot 5^3). The larger exponent is (6), so the decimal terminates after (6) places. Step 3: Look for the larger exponent only after cancellation.
If a decimal has a fixed repeating block like (0.357357357\ldots), what type of number is it?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The block (357) repeats in a fixed way. Step 2: A fixed recurring decimal can always be written as a rational number. Step 3: Identify rationality when a repeating block is fixed.
In which option is the decimal expansion of (\frac{p}{q}) certainly terminating when the fraction is in lowest form?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A decimal terminates when the reduced denominator contains only (2) and (5). Step 2: (q=2^4\cdot 5^3) satisfies this condition. The other options contain (3), (7), or (11). Step 3: Check the prime factors of the denominator carefully.
What denominator remains after reducing (\frac{27}{2^3\cdot 3^3\cdot 5^2})?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (27=3^3). Step 2: The full factor (3^3) cancels from the denominator, leaving (2^3\cdot 5^2). Step 3: Decide the decimal type from the denominator left after cancellation.
If (0.00\overline{45}) is written as (\frac{p}{q}) in lowest form, what is (q)?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: (0.00\overline{45}=0.00454545\ldots). Step 2: It equals (\frac{45}{9900}=\frac{1}{220}). So the denominator is (220). Step 3: Choose the denominator only after reducing.
If (0.00\overline{45}) is written as (\frac{p}{q}) in lowest form, which is the correct (q)?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (0.00\overline{45}) has two non-repeating zeros and two repeating digits. Step 2: Its fraction form is (\frac{45}{9900}), which reduces to (\frac{1}{220}). Step 3: The first denominator formed from a recurring decimal may not be the final denominator.
What type of decimal expansion will (\frac{18}{999}) have?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (\frac{18}{999}=\frac{2}{111}). Step 2: (111=3\cdot 37), which has factors other than (2) and (5). Therefore the decimal is non-terminating recurring. Step 3: Fractions from recurring decimals often have denominators made from (9)'s.
A reduced fraction terminates exactly after (2) decimal places. Which denominator is not possible?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: For exactly (2) places, the larger exponent must be (2). Step 2: (4=2^2), (20=2^2\cdot 5), and (25=5^2) give exactly (2) places. (50=2\cdot 5^2) also gives exactly (2) places, so none of the listed choices is impossible. Step 3: If all options seem possible, check the question or options for an error.
After reducing (\frac{45}{2^5\cdot 3^2\cdot 5^4}) to lowest form, after how many decimal places will its decimal expansion terminate?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: (45=3^2\cdot 5). Step 2: After cancellation, the denominator becomes (2^5\cdot 5^3). The larger exponent is (5), so the decimal terminates after (5) places. Step 3: Always reduce the fraction before counting decimal places.
When (0.02\overline{7}) is written as (\frac{p}{q}) in lowest form, what is (q)?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Let (x=0.027777\ldots). Step 2: (100x=2.7777\ldots) and (1000x=27.7777\ldots), so (900x=25) and (x=\frac{25}{900}=\frac{1}{36}). Step 3: For a mixed recurring decimal, separate the non-repeating and repeating parts before multiplying.
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