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In Class 10 Mathematics, this topic from the Real Numbers chapter explains how rational numbers are represented in decimal form. Students learn to distinguish terminating decimals from non-terminating recurring decimals and determine the type of expansion by reducing a fraction to its simplest form and examining the prime factors of its denominator. The topic also develops accuracy in long division, fraction-to-decimal conversion, and understanding the relationship between rational numbers and their decimal representations.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
25 questions
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Expert · Level 1View options
(4) places
(7) places
(11) places
It will not terminate
Expert · Level 1View options
(1) place
(2) places
(3) places
It will not terminate
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(81)
(156)
(1053)
(4212)
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(110)
(330)
(990)
(165)
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(22)
(33)
(110)
(990)
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Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Integer
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(2^3\cdot 5^4)
(2^6\cdot 5^2)
(2^2\cdot 5^5)
(2^4\cdot 5^4)
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8
9
10
\(a+9\)
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(1250)
(2500)
(12500)
(25000)
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(\frac{9}{12500})
(\frac{72}{10000})
(\frac{18}{2500})
(\frac{36}{50000})
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(2)
(3)
(5)
None
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Both are true and the reason explains it
Both are true but the reason does not explain it
Assertion is true but reason is false
Assertion is false but reason is true
Expert · Level 1View options
(0.625000\ldots)
(0.12\overline{0})
(0.\overline{625})
(0.1010010001\ldots)
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(2)
(4)
(6)
It will not terminate
Expert · Level 1View options
At most (6) places
Exactly (7) or (8) places
It will not terminate
Exactly (8) places only
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(275)
(550)
(1375)
(9900)
Expert · Level 1View options
(\frac{2}{275})
(\frac{72}{990})
(\frac{8}{1100})
(\frac{1}{275})
Expert · Level 1View options
(3)
(4)
(5)
(7)
Expert · Level 1View options
If (q) has (2), the decimal terminates
If (q) has (5), the decimal terminates
If (q=2^m5^n), the decimal terminates
If (q) is odd, the decimal is non-terminating
Expert · Level 1View options
(0.124)
(0.125)
(\frac{124}{999})
(\frac{1249}{10000})
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(153)
(306)
(765)
(1224)
Expert · Level 1View options
Terminating after (2) places
Terminating after (3) places
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Expert · Level 1View options
Terminating rational
Non-terminating recurring rational
Non-terminating non-recurring irrational
Integer
Expert · Level 1View options
(275)
(1375)
(6875)
(11000)
Expert · Level 1View options
1375
2750
6875
11000
Question 1ExpertLevel 1
If (\frac{p}{q}) is in lowest form and (q=2^4\cdot 5^7), after exactly how many decimal places will the decimal expansion terminate?
Correct answer: B
The denominator has only (2) and (5), so the decimal terminates with the larger exponent (7). In exams, do not add the exponents.
If (n) is the smallest positive integer for which (\frac{n}{2^2\cdot 3^4\cdot 5\cdot 13}) has a terminating decimal, what is (n)?
Correct answer: C
For a terminating decimal, (3^4) and (13) must cancel completely, so (n=3^4\cdot 13=1053). For the least value, cancel only the unwanted prime factors.
When (0.3\overline{18}) is written as (\frac{p}{q}) in lowest form, what is (q)?
Correct answer: A
Taking (x=0.31818\ldots), subtracting (10x) from (1000x) gives (\frac{315}{990}=\frac{7}{22}). The reduced denominator is (22), so none of the listed denominators is correct.
What type of decimal expansion will (\frac{125}{2^8\cdot 5^6\cdot 11}) have?
Correct answer: B
Even after (125=5^3) cancels, (11) remains in the denominator. If a reduced denominator has a prime other than (2) and (5), the decimal is non-terminating recurring.
If \(\frac{17}{2^a5^b}\) has a decimal expansion that terminates exactly after 9 places and \(a<b\), what is the value of \(b\)?
Correct answer: B
When the denominator is of the form \(2^a5^b\) and the numerator is 17 (which is coprime to 2 and 5), the fraction is already in lowest terms. A terminating decimal requires only factors 2 and 5 in the denominator, and the number of decimal places required equals \(\max(a,b)\). Given the decimal terminates exactly after 9 places and \(a<b\), the larger exponent is \(b\), so \(b=9\). Why other choices fail: 8 is too small, 10 is too large, and \(a+9\) is not implied by the condition \(a<b\). Exam tip: first reduce the fraction if possible; then the termination length equals the larger exponent of 2 or 5 in the reduced denominator.
What is the denominator when (0.00072) is written as a fraction in lowest form?
Correct answer: A
(0.00072=\frac{72}{100000}), and reducing by (8) gives (\frac{9}{12500}). So the correct denominator is (12500); check the common factor carefully in small decimals.
In (\frac{1}{2^3\cdot 5^2\cdot 7^2}), how many non-repeating decimal digits will appear before the recurring part starts?
Correct answer: B
The factor (7^2) makes the decimal recurring, and the larger exponent among (2) and (5) is (3), giving the non-repeating start. In exams, separate recurrence from the initial delay.
Assertion: (\frac{63}{2^4\cdot 3^2\cdot 5^3\cdot 7}) has a terminating decimal. Reason: After reducing, only (2) and (5) remain in the denominator. Choose the correct option.
Correct answer: A
Since (63=3^2\cdot 7), the reduced denominator is (2^4\cdot 5^3). The reason directly explains the terminating decimal rule.
Which decimal is rational but not equal to any terminating decimal?
Correct answer: C
(0.\overline{625}) is a fixed recurring decimal, so it is rational but not terminating. A decimal is terminating only when zeros continue after some point.
After how many decimal places will (\frac{2^3\cdot 5^2}{2^7\cdot 5^5}) terminate?
Correct answer: B
The direct answer is B: 4 decimal places. First cancel common prime factors: \(\frac{2^3\cdot5^2}{2^7\cdot5^5}=\frac{1}{2^4\cdot5^3}\), because three factors of 2 and two factors of 5 cancel. The denominator is \(2^4\cdot5^3=16\cdot125=2000\). Since a terminating decimal has a denominator made only of 2s and 5s, it terminates. To write the denominator as a power of 10, the larger exponent is 4, so multiply by one extra 5: \(\frac1{2000}=0.0005\), which has four places after the decimal point. Option A, 3, is too small; four places are needed. Option B, 4, is correct. Option C, 5, counts an unnecessary zero or misreads the numerator. Option D, 7, ignores cancellation. Exam cue: after reducing, use the larger exponent of 2 and 5.
Which statement is always true when (\frac{p}{q}) is in lowest form?
Correct answer: C
A decimal terminates when the reduced denominator has only (2) and (5). The other statements are incomplete because other prime factors may also be present.
What is the correct classification of the decimal (0.202002000200002\ldots)?
Correct answer: C
This decimal does not end, and the number of zeros between the (2)'s keeps changing. Since there is no fixed repeating block, it is non-terminating non-recurring.
Choose the correct value of \(N\) when \(\frac{11}{2^6\cdot 5^2}\) is written as \(\frac{N}{10^6}\).
Correct answer: C
To obtain denominator \(10^6=2^6\cdot5^6\), we must make the power of 5 equal to 6. The given denominator is \(2^6\cdot5^2\), so multiply numerator and denominator by \(5^4=625\). Hence \(N=11\cdot5^4=11\cdot625=6875\). Common mistakes: 1375 equals \(11\cdot125\) (using \(5^3\) instead of \(5^4\)), while 2750 comes from another incorrect multiplier. Exam tip: prime-factorize the denominator and match exponents of 2 and 5 to form \(10^k\).
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