What will be the roots of (18x^2-45x+14=0) by factorisation method?
(18x^2-45x+14=(3x-1)(6x-14)), so the roots are (\frac{1}{3}) and (\frac{7}{3}). In exams, always check the final factors when a common factor appears.
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SubjectsMathematics
द्विघात समीकरणों को हल करने की विधियाँ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Quadratic Equations, students learn how to find the values of an unknown variable that satisfy a quadratic equation. They practise solving equations by factorisation, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula, while learning when each method is useful. The topic also develops skills in identifying coefficients, calculating the discriminant, checking solutions, and interpreting whether an equation has two, one, or no real roots.
Expert · Level 5 · 25 questions
TOPIC PRACTICE
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(18x^2-45x+14=(3x-1)(6x-14)), so the roots are (\frac{1}{3}) and (\frac{7}{3}). In exams, always check the final factors when a common factor appears.
Here (ac=900) and (-36+(-25)=-61), so the correct split is (-36x-25x). In exams, even for large (ac), match both sum and product.
(30x^2-61x+30=(5x-6)(6x-5)), so the roots are (\frac{6}{5}) and (\frac{5}{6}). In exams, keep the denominators of fractional roots correct.
For equal roots, (D=0), so ((k-5)^2=k^2-36) and (k=\frac{61}{10}). In exams, handle constant terms carefully while expanding squares.
The sum of roots is (4), and (\frac{p+6}{7}=4), so (p=22). In exams, use (-\frac{b}{a}) for the sum.
First (x^2-4x+\frac{9}{13}=0) is obtained, then ((x-2)^2=\frac{43}{13}). In exams, divide by (a) first when (a\neq1).
Since ((x-2)^2=\frac{43}{13}), (x=2\pm\sqrt{\frac{43}{13}}=2\pm\frac{\sqrt{559}}{13}). In exams, rationalize the denominator.
For real and equal roots, (D=0), so (576-4m=0) gives (m=144). In exams, equal roots indicate (D=0).
The first equation has roots (\frac{5}{2},\frac{8}{5}), and the second has roots (\frac{5}{2},\frac{4}{5}). In exams, solve both equations separately for the common root.
The sum of roots is (25), so the other root is (25-10=15). In exams, use the sum when one root is given.
The other root is (15), so (q=10\times15=150). In exams, when (a=1), the constant term is the product of roots.
(12x^2+x-6=(3x-2)(4x+3)), so (x=\frac{2}{3},-\frac{3}{4}) is correct. In exams, change signs carefully from factors.
Since (17=(\sqrt{17})^2) and the middle term is (-2\sqrt{17}x), it is ((x-\sqrt{17})^2). In exams, identify perfect squares even with irrational coefficients.
Direct answer: Option A, x=√17, and it is a repeated root. Compare the equation with the square (x-√17)^2. Expanding gives x^2-2√17x+(√17)^2=x^2-2√17x+17, exactly the given equation. Hence (x-√17)^2=0. A square is zero only when its expression is zero, so x-√17=0 and x=√17. The same value occurs twice as the two roots. Option A is correct. Option B, -√17, has the wrong sign; substitution does not make the square zero. Option C, 17, is not the value that makes x-√17 zero. Option D, -17, also has the wrong sign and magnitude. The discriminant is zero as another check: b^2-4ac=68-68=0. Memory cue: recognize x^2-2ax+a^2=(x-a)^2.
The equation is equivalent to ((x-p)(x-q)=0), so the roots are (p) and (q). In exams, apply zero product rule to symbolic factors too.
It is ((x-u)^2-v^2=0), so (x-u=\pm v) and (x=u\pm v). In exams, quickly recognize the difference of squares.
Dividing the whole equation by (49) gives (x^2-(r+s)x+rs=0). In exams, removing the common factor first shortens the solution.
Since (x^4=(x^2)^2=y^2), the new equation is (y^2-25y+144=0). In exams, use substitution to form a quadratic.
From (y^2-25y+144=0), (y=9,16), so (x^2=9,16) and (x=\pm3,\pm4). In exams, do not forget to return to (x).
Multiplying both sides by (7x) gives (7+7x^2=50x), that is (7x^2-50x+7=0). In exams, remember the condition (x\neq0).
(7x^2-50x+7=(7x-1)(x-7)), so (x=\frac{1}{7}) and (7). In exams, check whether obtained roots are valid in the original equation.
Cross multiplication gives ((x+6)^2=49x), so (x^2+12x+36-49x=0), and (x^2-37x+36=0). In exams, cross multiply carefully.
(x^2-37x+36=(x-1)(x-36)), so (x=1) and (x=36). In exams, check solutions against excluded denominator values.
(D=(-14)^2-4(1)(13)=144), so (x=\frac{14\pm12}{2}) gives (1) and (13). In exams, if (D) is a perfect square, simplify quickly.
The sum of roots is (-\frac{p}{9}), so (-\frac{p}{9}=-10) gives (p=90). In exams, remember the sum formula (-\frac{b}{a}).
QUIZ COMPLETE