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Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.
बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Hard · Level 6View options
(0,0) and (c,0)
(0,0) and (-c,0)
(c,0) and (-c,0)
(0,c) and (c,0)
Hard · Level 6View options
(14) must be changed to (6)
(-6) must be changed to (0)
Both must be made negative
No change is needed
Hard · Level 6View options
Two points, touching at (x=-3)
Two points, touching at (x=10)
Three points, touching at (x=-3)
One point, touching at (x=10)
Hard · Level 6View options
Above the (x)-axis
Below the (x)-axis
On the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 6View options
Because its discriminant is negative
Because it is linear
Because (0) is a zero
Because every (x) is a zero
Hard · Level 6View options
Zero
One
Two
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 6View options
It will cut twice
It will touch once
It will not cut
It will lie on the (x)-axis everywhere
Hard · Level 6View options
(b-4) and (b+4)
(4-b) and (-b-4)
(b) and (16)
None
Hard · Level 6View options
4
12
-4
10
Hard · Level 6View options
p = 5, q = −36
p = −5, q = −36
p = 13, q = 36
p = −13, q = −36
Question 1HardLevel 6
If \(p(x)=x^2-cx\), what are the x-axis intersections (x-intercepts) of its graph?
Correct answer: A
We have \(p(x)=x^2-cx\). Factor the expression: \(p(x)=x(x-c)\). Setting \(p(x)=0\) gives \(x=0\) or \(x=c\). Therefore the x-intercepts are \((0,0)\) and \((c,0)\). Why others are wrong: option B uses \(-c\) which is the wrong sign; option C omits the zero at \(x=0\); option D includes \((0,c)\), a point on the y-axis, not an x-intercept. Exam tip: set \(p(x)=0\) and factor out the common \(x\) to find zeros quickly.
If a graph has x-axis intersections at (-2,0), (4,0) and (10,0), what is the mean of their zeroes?
Correct answer: A
Zeroes are the x‑values where the graph meets the x‑axis; here they are -2, 4 and 10. The mean is the sum divided by the count: \(\frac{-2+4+10}{3}=4\). The closest distractor B (12) is the sum of the zeroes, not the mean. Exam tip: read only the x‑coordinates from intercepts and divide by the number of zeroes.
If the graph of p(x) = x² + px + q cuts the x-axis at (−9, 0) and (4, 0), what will p and q be?
Correct answer: A
Answer: A, p=5 and q=−36. The x-axis intersections give the roots −9 and 4. Since the coefficient of x² is 1, form the polynomial by multiplying the corresponding factors: (x−(−9))(x−4)=(x+9)(x−4). Expand: x²−4x+9x−36=x²+5x−36. Comparing this with x²+px+q gives p=5 and q=−36. Option A is correct. Option B has the wrong sign for p. Option C uses 13 and 36 without respecting the sum and product signs. Option D incorrectly treats the root sum as p and also gives the wrong sign for q. Check by Vieta’s relations: root sum = −p, so −5=−p and p=5; root product=q, so (−9)(4)=−36. Memory cue: for x²+px+q, sum of roots is −p and product is q.
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