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Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.
बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
25 questions
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Hard · Level 4View options
(0)
(b)
(b^2)
(-b)
Hard · Level 4View options
Above the (x)-axis
Below the (x)-axis
Exactly on the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 4View options
Zero
One
Two
Six
Hard · Level 4View options
Two
Three
Four
One
Hard · Level 4View options
\((0,0)\) and \((b,0)\)
\((0,0)\) and \((-b,0)\)
\((b,0)\) and \((-b,0)\)
\((0,b)\) and \((b,0)\)
Hard · Level 4View options
(10) must be changed to (4)
(-4) must be changed to (0)
Both must be made negative
No change is needed
Hard · Level 4View options
Two points, touching at (x=-2)
Two points, touching at (x=7)
Three points, touching at (x=-2)
One point, touching at (x=7)
Hard · Level 4View options
Above the (x)-axis
Below the (x)-axis
On the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 4View options
Because its discriminant is negative
Because it is linear
Because (0) is a zero
Because every (x) is a zero
Hard · Level 4View options
Zero
One
Two
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 4View options
It will cut twice
It will touch once
It will not cut
It will lie on the (x)-axis everywhere
Hard · Level 4View options
(a-3) and (a+3)
(3-a) and (-a-3)
(a) and (9)
None
Hard · Level 4View options
3
9
-3
7
Hard · Level 4View options
(10)
(6)
(8)
(-10)
Hard · Level 4View options
Touches at (x=6) and crosses at (x=-2)
Touches at (x=-6) and crosses at (x=2)
Crosses at both
Touches at both
Hard · Level 4View options
Above the (x)-axis
Below the (x)-axis
On the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 4View options
Above
Below
Always on the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 4View options
\(x=k\)
\(x=3k\)
\(x=-3k\)
\(x=6k\)
Hard · Level 4View options
((u,0)) and ((v,0))
((0,u)) and ((0,v))
((-u,0)) and ((-v,0))
((u,v)) and ((v,u))
Hard · Level 4View options
(-5)
(5)
(-8)
(8)
Hard · Level 4View options
(-5)
(5)
(-11)
(0)
Hard · Level 4View options
One
Two
Three
Four
Hard · Level 4View options
It will cross at both zeroes
It will touch at both zeroes
It will cross only at (x=-1)
It will not meet anywhere
Hard · Level 4View options
((-3,0))
((-6,0))
((3,0))
((0,-3))
Hard · Level 4View options
((11,0)) and ((-3,0))
((-11,0)) and ((3,0))
((0,11)) and ((0,-3))
((33,0)) and ((-8,0))
Question 1HardLevel 4
If the (x)-axis intersections of a graph are ((0,0)) and ((b,0)), where (b\neq0), what will be the sum of the zeroes?
Correct answer: B
The zeroes of a polynomial are the x-coordinates of its intersections with the x-axis. The point \((0,0)\) therefore gives the zero 0, while the point \((b,0)\) gives the zero b. The condition \(b\ne0\) ensures that these are two distinct points, so both zeroes must be included in the sum.
Adding the two x-coordinates gives \(0+b=b\). Thus the sum of the zeroes is b, which is option B. The value \(b^2\) would be related to a product in some contexts, not to this sum, and \(-b\) has the wrong sign. The origin should not be ignored: although its x-coordinate is 0, it contributes 0 to the sum while still being an important zero.
If \(p(-7)=0\), \(p(-3)=2\), \(p(1)=0\) and \(p(4)=0\), how many of the given x‑values are zeroes of \(p(x)\)?
Correct answer: B
A zero of the polynomial is an x‑value where the function equals 0. Here \(p(-7)=0\), \(p(1)=0\) and \(p(4)=0\), so there are three zeroes. The closest incorrect choice "four" is wrong because \(p(-3)=2\), not 0. Exam tip: verify by substituting the x‑value into \(p(x)\) and confirm the result is exactly 0 before counting it as a zero.
If \(p(x)=x^2-bx\), at which points does its graph intersect the x-axis?
Correct answer: A
Factor: \(p(x)=x^2-bx= x(x-b)\). x-intercepts occur where \(p(x)=0\), so \(x(x-b)=0\) gives \(x=0\) or \(x=b\). Thus the intercepts are \((0,0)\) and \((b,0)\). The closest distractor (B) is incorrect because \(p(-b)=(-b)^2-b(-b)=2b^2\), which is not zero for general \(b\ne0\). Option (D) is wrong since \((0,b)\) is on the y-axis, not the x-axis. Exam tip: set \(p(x)=0\) and factor out the common \(x\) to find x-intercepts quickly.
If the x-axis intersections of a graph are (-1,0), (3,0), (7,0), what is the mean of their zeroes?
Correct answer: A
Mean \(=\dfrac{-1+3+7}{3}=3\). Explanation: The x-coordinates of the intercepts are the zeros; their sum is 9 and dividing by 3 gives the mean 3. Option 9 is incorrect because it is the sum, not the average (division was omitted). Option -3 results from a sign error, and 7 is just one of the zeros. Exam tip: read off the x-values from intercepts first, then compute average = (sum)/(count).
If (p(x)=-(x+5)(x-1)), on which side of the (x)-axis will the graph lie for (-5<x<1)?
Correct answer: A
In this interval the first factor is positive and the second is negative, so the outside negative makes the value positive. Tip: check each factor's sign separately.
If \(p(x)=x^2-6kx+9k^2\), at which x-value will its graph touch the x-axis?
Correct answer: B
Factorizing gives \(p(x)=x^2-6kx+9k^2=(x-3k)^2\), so there is a repeated root at \(x=3k\) and the parabola touches the x-axis at that x-value. Alternatively, the discriminant \(D=(-6k)^2-4\cdot1\cdot9k^2=0\) shows a double root. Note: when \(k=0\) all choices collapse to 0, but for a general (nonzero) k the unique touching point is \(x=3k\). Exam tip: spot a perfect square trinomial or check discriminant = 0 to identify a tangent to the x-axis quickly.
If (p(x)=x^2-(u+v)x+uv), what will be the (x)-axis intersections of the graph?
Correct answer: A
Direct answer: Option A, (u,0) and (v,0). To find x-axis intersections, set p(x)=0. We have x^2-(u+v)x+uv=(x-u)(x-v), because multiplying gives x^2-vx-ux+uv=x^2-(u+v)x+uv. Thus (x-u)(x-v)=0, so x=u or x=v. Each root becomes a point on the x-axis with y=0: (u,0) and (v,0). Option A is correct. Option B gives points on the y-axis, not generally x-axis intersections. Option C changes the signs and is not obtained from the factors. Option D gives general plane points whose y-coordinates need not be zero. If u=v, the two listed points coincide, but the stated locations remain correct. Memory cue: factors (x-a)(x-b) give x-intercepts (a,0) and (b,0).
If (p(-8)=0), (p(-2)>0), (p(3)=0) and (p(9)<0), what is the sum of the given zeroes?
Correct answer: A
A zero is an input x for which the polynomial value is exactly zero. Positive or negative values do not represent zeroes; they only show that the graph lies above or below the x-axis at those inputs. Therefore, in a list of function values, we select only the statements written with equality to 0.
Here \(p(-8)=0\), so -8 is a zero, and \(p(3)=0\), so 3 is another zero. The statements \(p(-2)>0\) and \(p(9)<0\) do not add zeroes. Their sum is \((-8)+3=-5\). Therefore option A is correct. A common mistake is to use the signs or to include every listed input instead of checking which function values are exactly zero.
If (p(x)=x^3-25x), at how many distinct points will the graph cut the (x)-axis?
Correct answer: C
To find where the graph meets the x-axis, solve \(p(x)=0\). For the given polynomial, \(x^3-25x=0\). Taking the common factor x gives \(x(x^2-25)=0\), and the difference of squares factors the second part as \(x(x-5)(x+5)=0\). A product is zero when at least one factor is zero, so the possible x-values are \(0\), 5, and -5.
These three values are distinct, so the graph has three different x-axis intersection points: \((0,0)\), \((5,0)\), and \((-5,0)\). Repeated factors, if present, would affect multiplicity but not create an additional distinct point. Since the question asks for distinct points, the answer is three, which is option C.
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