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Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.
बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Expert · Level 6View options
\(\frac{1}{2}\) is a zero
Only integers are zeroes
It is not a zero because the graph does not cross
The zero is (2)
Expert · Level 6View options
\(-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(0\)
\((-\sqrt{3},0)\)
Expert · Level 6View options
Every (y)-intercept is a zero
Every (x)-intercept gives a zero
Touching can also give a zero
Crossing can also give a zero
Expert · Level 6View options
It will not meet the \(x\)-axis
It will cut the \(x\)-axis twice
It will touch the \(x\)-axis once
It will lie on the \(x\)-axis
Expert · Level 6View options
-2 and 2
-4 and 4
0 and 2
Only 4
Expert · Level 6View options
(x=9) is a zero
(y=9) is a zero
The polynomial is constant
It is not a zero
Expert · Level 6View options
(5,0) and (6,0)
(-5,0) and (-6,0)
(0,5) and (0,6)
(30,0) and (11,0)
Expert · Level 6View options
The number of real zeroes equals the number of intersection points
Every quadratic has exactly two real zeroes
Every quadratic has no real zero
Intersections do not give zeroes
Question 1ExpertLevel 6
If the graph of a polynomial touches the (x)-axis at \(\frac{1}{2}\), which statement is correct?
Correct answer: A
Direct answer: Option A, 1/2 is a zero. A polynomial zero is any number r for which p(r)=0. On a graph, this means the point (r,0) lies on the x-axis. The graph touching the x-axis at x=1/2 therefore means p(1/2)=0, so 1/2 is a real zero. Crossing is not required: a graph may touch and turn back, as happens with an even-multiplicity root. Option A is correct. Option B is false because zeroes may be fractions, decimals, integers, or other real numbers. Option C confuses crossing with being a zero; touching also gives y=0. Option D changes 1/2 to its reciprocal 2 without any reason. The coordinate of contact is read directly from the x-axis. Exam cue: every meeting with the x-axis, whether crossing or touching, gives a zero.
If the graph of a polynomial intersects the x-axis at \((-\sqrt{3},0)\), what is the zero (root) of the polynomial?
Correct answer: A
A zero (root) of a polynomial is the x‑value where its graph meets the x‑axis — i.e. the x‑coordinate of the intercept. The given intercept \((-\sqrt{3},0)\) has x‑coordinate \(-\sqrt{3}\), so that is the zero. Option D is the full point (ordered pair), not the zero itself; option C is the y‑coordinate (0); option B has the wrong sign. Exam tip: from an x‑axis intercept (a,b) pick the first component a as the root.
If \(p(x)=x^2+6x+10\), how does its graph relate to the x-axis?
Correct answer: A
Completing the square gives \(x^2+6x+10=(x+3)^2+1\). Since \((x+3)^2\ge0\), the minimum value is 1, so the parabola never reaches 0 and does not meet the x-axis. Equivalently, the discriminant is \(b^2-4ac=36-40=-4<0\), so there are no real roots. The closest distractor (touch once) is wrong because that requires discriminant zero. Exam tip: use the discriminant or complete the square to quickly decide if real x-intercepts exist.
If \(p(x)=2x^2-8\), at which \(x\)-values will the graph cut the \(x\)-axis?
Correct answer: A
The graph meets the x-axis where \(p(x)=0\). Solve \(2x^2-8=0\) to get \(x^2=4\), so \(x=\pm 2\). Equivalently factor as \(2(x-2)(x+2)\), giving zeros \(-2\) and \(2\). Choice B would follow from the wrong step \(x^2=16\); C is wrong because \(p(0)=-8\) (not zero); D is wrong because there are two zeros, both \(2\) and \(-2\), not only \(4\). Exam tip: set \(p(x)=0\) first and factor out common constants to simplify solving.
If the graph of a polynomial goes from above the x-axis to below it and the point (9,0) lies exactly at that crossing, what does (9,0) represent?
Correct answer: A
The point (9,0) lies on the x-axis, so for the polynomial p(x) we have \(p(9)=0\); hence x=9 is a root (zero). The fact that the graph goes from above to below shows the curve crosses the axis at that point, which indicates a root of odd order (often a simple root). Option B is wrong because y=9 is not implied by a point on the x-axis; option C is wrong because a nonzero constant polynomial does not cross the x-axis; option D contradicts the given point lying on the x-axis. Exam tip: A crossing of the x-axis implies a zero with odd multiplicity; touching-and-returning implies even multiplicity.
If the graph of \(p(x)=x^2-11x+30\) is drawn, at which points does it intersect the x-axis?
Correct answer: A
Points on the x-axis have y-coordinate zero, so set \(p(x)=0\): \(x^2-11x+30=0\). Factorising gives \(x^2-11x+30=(x-5)(x-6)\), so the roots are \(x=5\) and \(x=6\). Thus the graph meets the x-axis at (5,0) and (6,0). The closest distractor (B) has the signs reversed; option C lists y-axis intercepts, and option D confuses coefficients with roots. Exam tip: set the polynomial equal to zero and factorise (or use the quadratic formula) to find x-intercepts quickly.
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