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If an arithmetic progression has first term \(a\), common difference \(d\), and \(n\) terms, which formula correctly represents the sum of its first \(n\) terms?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\)

The sum is \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\), since the last term is \(a+(n-1)d\). Option B gives only the \(n\)th term, not the sum. Exam tip: always check the \((n-1)d\) factor.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionAp SumSum Of N TermsSequence FormulasClass 10 MathematicsFinding The Sum Of The First $N$ Terms Of An ApFinding The Sum Of The First N Terms Of An ApArithmetic Progressions (Ap)

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