Health Safety and Security at Workplace

Correct answer: B. Confirm the correct and trusted network name

Similar Wi-Fi names in a public place may include an imitation network created to capture information. Before signing in or opening a private account, confirm the exact network name with the venue or a trusted staff member. Connecting randomly, sharing passwords, or using every network increases risk.

Correct answer: A. Both may need information security and permissions

Both wired and wireless networks carry data and may connect users to shared resources. Therefore, both require suitable security controls, access permissions, and safe configuration. Wireless networks can face interception risks, while wired networks can also suffer unauthorized physical or network access; neither is automatically risk-free.

Correct answer: A. Device security matters in local storage, while account security matters in cloud storage

Local storage keeps data on a device such as a computer, phone, or external drive, so protecting that device, its access controls, and backups is important. Cloud storage is accessed through an online account, so strong passwords, verification, and careful sharing are important there. Both forms need protection; local storage is not automatically available everywhere.

Correct answer: C. Secure the account with a strong password and additional verification

Cloud storage permits access from different places, but that convenience makes account protection essential. A strong, unique password reduces guessing risk, and additional verification provides another check if the password is exposed. Sharing the account or using an easy password increases risk, while a file’s name does not protect the account.

Correct answer: A. The risk of infection by new malware may increase

Unknown files may contain malware, including viruses or other harmful programs. Outdated antivirus software may lack the latest detection information, so it can miss newer threats. Opening such files combines unsafe behaviour with weaker protection and increases the chance of infection. Updating security software and avoiding untrusted files reduce the risk.

Correct answer: C. Run a security scan and avoid suspicious applications

Slowness, unexpected messages, and unknown applications can indicate malware or another security problem, although they are not absolute proof. Do not click suspicious content or share passwords. Disconnect or report the issue when appropriate, update protection, and run a trusted security scan before taking further action.

Correct answer: A. A problem in one account can affect many accounts

Reusing one password creates a chain of risk. If a criminal obtains it from one website, a data leak, or a phishing message, the same password may unlock email, cloud files, and payment services. Use a different strong password for every important account and protect them with multi-factor authentication.

Correct answer: A. The password is still the first security layer

Two-step verification adds another proof of identity, such as a code or approval on a trusted device, after the password is entered. It does not replace the password. A strong, unique password makes the first login barrier harder to defeat, while the second step provides extra protection. The other options have no connection with account authentication.

Correct answer: A. To avoid wrong payment and fraud

Checking the recipient name, amount, and identifying details before confirming a payment helps ensure that money is going to the intended person or organization. It can reveal a wrong account, altered amount, or impersonation attempt. The check does not speed up hardware; it protects the transaction from avoidable mistakes and fraud.

Correct answer: C. Sensitive information may be unsafe, so it should be avoided

Public Wi-Fi is shared and may be poorly configured, impersonated, or monitored. Banking involves highly sensitive credentials and financial information, so it is safer to use mobile data or a trusted, secured network instead. Public Wi-Fi is not automatically dangerous in every case, but avoiding sensitive transactions on it is a prudent school-level safety rule.

Correct answer: C. Change the background or turn off the camera

A camera can unintentionally reveal names, addresses, marks, financial papers, or other private information to meeting participants or recordings. Move the documents, use a suitable background, or turn off the camera when video is not needed. Sharing or reading the documents increases exposure, and speaking a password is never an appropriate solution.

Correct answer: A. The post may already have been viewed, saved, or shared

Deleting a post removes it from the original account or platform view, but it cannot guarantee that every copy disappears. People may have viewed it, taken a screenshot, downloaded it, or shared it elsewhere before deletion. Search caches or reposts may also preserve its spread. This lasting trace is why users should think carefully before posting personal or harmful content.

Correct answer: A. It helps close open work and the system safely

A normal shutdown gives applications and the operating system time to save information, close files, and stop processes in an orderly way. Directly removing power can lose unsaved work and, in some situations, interrupt storage operations or cause file-system problems. Shutdown is therefore safer for routine use, although emergency power loss can still occur.

Correct answer: A. When it has an urgent reward link from an unknown sender

An urgent reward link from an unknown sender is a common warning sign of phishing. Opening the message or clicking its link may lead to a fake login page, malware, or a request for sensitive information. Do not respond; verify independently through a known official channel and report or delete the message according to local rules.

Correct answer: B. Trusted sources, updated security software, and careful downloads

Malware can arrive through unsafe downloads, deceptive links, infected removable devices, or untrusted applications. Using reputable sources, keeping the operating system and security software updated, checking downloads, and avoiding suspicious links reduce exposure. No single measure guarantees complete safety, but the combination in option B is the most responsible prevention.

Correct answer: A. Controlling unauthorized network access

A firewall applies configured rules to network traffic entering or leaving a device or network. It can permit trusted connections and block or restrict suspicious or unauthorized ones, helping reduce unwanted access. A firewall is one layer of security, not a complete replacement for updates, strong authentication, antivirus protection, and careful user behavior.

Correct answer: B. Thinking about privacy and consequences before sharing online

A digital footprint is the record or trace created by a person's online posts, messages, searches, and other activities. Before sharing, considering who may see the content, how long it may remain, and what harm it could cause helps protect privacy, safety, and reputation. Publicly exposing secrets or clicking suspicious links increases risk.

Correct answer: A. Changing data into a form that is hard to understand without a key

Encryption transforms readable data, called plaintext, into an encoded form called ciphertext by using an algorithm and a key. An authorized recipient can use the appropriate key or process to recover the original information. Encryption protects confidentiality, but it is not the same as deleting, printing, or changing screen brightness.

Correct answer: A. Sharing personal information only with necessary and authorized people

Data privacy means controlling how personal information is collected, used, and shared. Sharing only necessary information with authorized people follows the principles of need and permission. Publicly posting passwords, sending identity numbers to strangers, or granting every website unrestricted access can expose a person to misuse, fraud, or identity theft.

Correct answer: A. Checking author, date, evidence, and source credibility

Reliable source evaluation involves checking who created the information, when it was published or updated, what evidence supports it, and whether the publisher has relevant credibility. Comparing the claim with independent trustworthy sources can reveal errors or bias. A bright advertisement, first search result, or unknown message is not reliable merely because it appears online.