Which practical administrative need was served by Firoz Shah Tughlaq's canal policy?

Correct answer: Need for irrigation agriculture and public facilities

The direct answer is A: irrigation agriculture and public facilities. Firoz Shah Tughlaq built and repaired canals to bring water to cultivated land and support people in areas where rainfall was insufficient. The practical chain is simple: canals carry water; water improves irrigation; irrigation supports crops and farming revenue; waterworks also serve public welfare. This reflects an administrative concern with useful infrastructure, not merely royal display. Option A is correct because it includes both agricultural irrigation and wider public benefit. Option B is wrong because Mughal painting belongs to a much later Mughal cultural context, not the purpose of Tughlaq canals. Option C is wrong because Chola ships belonged to a different dynasty and maritime need. Option D is wrong because Sikh armies belong to a much later historical context. Remember: Firoz Shah Tughlaq's canals are linked with water, farming, irrigation and welfare.