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Which aspect of agricultural administration is seen in Firoz Shah Tughlaq's canal policy?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Supporting agriculture and revenue base by increasing irrigation

The direct answer is A: supporting agriculture and the revenue base by increasing irrigation. Firoz Shah Tughlaq constructed and repaired canals to bring water to cultivated land. More reliable irrigation could increase cultivation, support farmers, and provide a stronger basis for collecting land revenue. Step by step: canals carried water to fields; water availability helped cultivation; greater cultivation could improve agricultural output; agriculture supported the state's revenue. Option A is correct because it connects irrigation with both farming and administration. Option B is wrong because canal policy was not mainly about reducing maritime trade. Option C is wrong because Mughal painting belongs mainly to a later period and is unrelated to Firoz Shah's canal works. Option D is wrong because Chola ports belonged to another South Indian dynasty and were not built through Tughlaq canal policy. The policy also had a public-welfare aspect, but it should not be treated as a modern irrigation system serving everyone equally. Memory cue: Firoz's canals mean water, cultivation, and revenue.

Related tags

Indian History Famous Rulers Hard Firoz ShahFamous Indian RulersIndian HistoryGeneral KnowledgeClass 10 Mcq

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