Revolutions of the World

The ejido system was linked with land reform and communal farming. For exams connect it with Mexican agrarian reform.

The bazaar class linked economic discontent with religious leadership. For exams remember social coalitions in the Iranian Revolution.

The Glorious Revolution of 1688–1689 changed the relationship between the English monarch and Parliament. William and Mary were invited to take the throne under conditions that recognized Parliament’s authority and placed limits on royal power. The settlement helped establish the principle that the monarch could not govern entirely by personal will and that important powers and laws were subject to constitutional rules. This was an important step in the development of constitutional monarchy and parliamentary government.

Option A is correct because it describes replacing unchecked royal absolutism with accepted constitutional limits. Parliament did not abolish itself, England did not become a French colony, and the event did not completely destroy religious liberty. The settlement had limitations and did not create modern democracy immediately, but its central importance was the restriction of arbitrary royal authority. The supplied answer is accurate.

The Committee of Public Safety played a major role in emergency rule. For exams connect it with the Reign of Terror.

The Cheka was linked with protecting Bolshevik power and suppressing opposition. For exams connect it with state control during civil war.

The Federalist Papers explained a stronger federal system. For exams connect them with the debate over the U.S. Constitution.

Napoleon could not re establish control over Haiti. For exams link Haitian independence with French imperial failure.

The factory system tied labor to regular time and supervision. For exams connect it with modern industrial labor.

The united front was used for cooperation in changing conditions. For exams connect it with Japanese invasion and Chinese politics.

Spain's weakness created a crisis of authority and loyalty in colonies. For exams remember the impact of European events on colonies.

The National Convention gave a decisive turn from monarchy to republic. For exams link it with the trial of Louis XVI.

Soldiers were exhausted by World War I. For exams write peace as a main reason for Bolshevik popularity.

The Meiji Constitution gave legal structure to modern administration. For exams connect it with controlled constitutionalism.

Khomeini became a major symbol of the anti Shah movement. For exams connect him with the leadership of the Iranian Revolution.

Under Diaz benefits of development did not reach equally. For exams understand the link between modernization and inequality.

Trade unions emerged to protect workers' interests. For exams treat them as a response of industrial society.

Many feared that a strong center could threaten rights. For exams connect the Bill of Rights with guarantees of civil liberties.

Nationalization of Church property was linked with both finance and power. For exams connect it with the economic and religious sides of the revolution.

The rise of Yuan Shikai shows the difficulty of building a stable republic after revolution. For exams treat it as a sign of incomplete revolution.

The abolition of the Sultanate broke the old political structure. For exams see it as a precondition for founding the republic.

Bolshevik organization gave them an advantage in the struggle for power. For exams treat party organization as a cause of success.

Haiti connected revolutionary ideals with emancipation. For exams link it with a wider expansion of human rights.

Peasants workers middle classes and elites can play different roles in revolutions. For exams use class analysis in both causes and outcomes.

The Brunswick Manifesto intensified fear of foreign intervention and royalist betrayal. For exams connect it with the rise of republican radicalism.

The Glorious Revolution involved a transfer of power with very little bloodshed. Exam tip: connect it with parliamentary supremacy.