Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है • Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है • Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
The Padma Awards were instituted in 1954. For exams remember that Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards began in the same year.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 1954 ईस्वी / 1954 CE. The Padma Awards were instituted in 1954. For exams remember that Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards began in the same year.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पद्म पुरस्कारों की शुरुआत 1954 में हुई थी। परीक्षा में भारत रत्न और पद्म पुरस्कारों की शुरुआत एक ही वर्ष याद रखें।
The first Bharat Ratna awards were given in 1954. For exams remember the institution year and first award year together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1954 ईस्वी / 1954 CE. The first Bharat Ratna awards were given in 1954. For exams remember the institution year and first award year together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले भारत रत्न पुरस्कार 1954 में दिए गए थे। परीक्षा में शुरुआत और प्रथम प्रदान वर्ष को साथ याद रखें।
The categories of Padma Awards were changed in 1955. For exams remember 1954 for institution and 1955 for category change separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1955 ईस्वी / 1955 CE. The categories of Padma Awards were changed in 1955. For exams remember 1954 for institution and 1955 for category change separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पद्म पुरस्कारों की श्रेणियों में 1955 में बदलाव हुआ। परीक्षा में 1954 शुरुआत और 1955 श्रेणी बदलाव अलग याद रखें।
The Param Vir Chakra is considered instituted on 26 January 1950. For exams remember it as India's highest wartime gallantry award.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 26 जनवरी 1950 / 26 January 1950. The Param Vir Chakra is considered instituted on 26 January 1950. For exams remember it as India's highest wartime gallantry award.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परम वीर चक्र 26 जनवरी 1950 को स्थापित माना जाता है। परीक्षा में इसे भारत के सर्वोच्च युद्धकालीन वीरता पुरस्कार के रूप में याद रखें।
The Param Vir Chakra was made effective from 15 August 1947. For exams remember the institution date and effective date separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 15 अगस्त 1947 / 15 August 1947. The Param Vir Chakra was made effective from 15 August 1947. For exams remember the institution date and effective date separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परम वीर चक्र को 15 अगस्त 1947 से प्रभावी माना गया। परीक्षा में स्थापना तिथि और प्रभावी तिथि अलग याद रखें।
Maha Vir Chakra and Vir Chakra are also gallantry awards linked with 26 January 1950. For exams remember the date of wartime gallantry awards together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 26 जनवरी 1950 / 26 January 1950. Maha Vir Chakra and Vir Chakra are also gallantry awards linked with 26 January 1950. For exams remember the date of wartime gallantry awards together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
महावीर चक्र और वीर चक्र भी 26 जनवरी 1950 से जुड़े वीरता पुरस्कार हैं। परीक्षा में युद्धकालीन वीरता पुरस्कारों की तिथि साथ याद रखें।
The Ashoka Chakra series is considered to have begun in 1952. For exams remember the date of peacetime gallantry awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1952 ईस्वी / 1952 CE. The Ashoka Chakra series is considered to have begun in 1952. For exams remember the date of peacetime gallantry awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अशोक चक्र श्रेणी 1952 में शुरू मानी जाती है। परीक्षा में शांति कालीन वीरता पुरस्कारों की तिथि याद रखें।
The names of the Ashoka Chakra series were changed in 1967. For exams remember the year of old and new names.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 1967 ईस्वी / 1967 CE. The names of the Ashoka Chakra series were changed in 1967. For exams remember the year of old and new names.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अशोक चक्र श्रेणी के नाम 1967 में बदले गए। परीक्षा में पुराने और नए नामों का वर्ष याद रखें।
The Arjuna Award was instituted in 1961. For exams remember it as an old national award for sports achievements.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1961 ईस्वी / 1961 CE. The Arjuna Award was instituted in 1961. For exams remember it as an old national award for sports achievements.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अर्जुन पुरस्कार की शुरुआत 1961 में हुई थी। परीक्षा में इसे खेल उपलब्धियों से जुड़े पुराने राष्ट्रीय पुरस्कार के रूप में याद रखें।
The Dhyan Chand Lifetime Achievement Award was instituted in 2002. For exams remember separate starting years of sports awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 2002 ईस्वी / 2002 CE. The Dhyan Chand Lifetime Achievement Award was instituted in 2002. For exams remember separate starting years of sports awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ध्यानचंद आजीवन उपलब्धि पुरस्कार 2002 में शुरू हुआ। परीक्षा में खेल पुरस्कारों की अलग अलग शुरुआत याद रखें।
The Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy began in 1956. For exams connect it with university sports performance.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 1956 ईस्वी / 1956 CE. The Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy began in 1956. For exams connect it with university sports performance.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मौलाना अबुल कलाम आजाद ट्रॉफी 1956 में शुरू हुई। परीक्षा में इसे विश्वविद्यालय खेल प्रदर्शन से जोड़ें।
The Dadasaheb Phalke Award was instituted in 1969. For exams remember it as the highest honour in Indian cinema.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 1969 ईस्वी / 1969 CE. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award was instituted in 1969. For exams remember it as the highest honour in Indian cinema.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दादासाहेब फाल्के पुरस्कार 1969 में शुरू हुआ। परीक्षा में इसे भारतीय सिनेमा के सर्वोच्च सम्मान के रूप में याद रखें।
The first Dadasaheb Phalke Award was given to Devika Rani in 1969. For exams remember the first recipient and year together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1969 ईस्वी / 1969 CE. The first Dadasaheb Phalke Award was given to Devika Rani in 1969. For exams remember the first recipient and year together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहला दादासाहेब फाल्के पुरस्कार 1969 में देविका रानी को दिया गया था। परीक्षा में प्रथम प्राप्तकर्ता और वर्ष साथ याद रखें।
The National Film Awards were instituted in 1954. For exams keep the year of film awards and Dadasaheb Phalke Award separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 1954 ईस्वी / 1954 CE. The National Film Awards were instituted in 1954. For exams keep the year of film awards and Dadasaheb Phalke Award separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय फिल्म पुरस्कार 1954 में शुरू हुए थे। परीक्षा में फिल्म पुरस्कारों की शुरुआत और दादासाहेब फाल्के पुरस्कार का वर्ष अलग याद रखें।
The Sahitya Akademi Awards were first given in 1955. For exams remember dates of literary awards separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1955 ईस्वी / 1955 CE. The Sahitya Akademi Awards were first given in 1955. For exams remember dates of literary awards separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार पहली बार 1955 में दिए गए थे। परीक्षा में साहित्यिक पुरस्कारों की तिथियां अलग याद रखें।
The Jnanpith Award was instituted in 1961. For exams remember it as a major honour in Indian literature.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1961 ईस्वी / 1961 CE. The Jnanpith Award was instituted in 1961. For exams remember it as a major honour in Indian literature.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार 1961 में स्थापित हुआ। परीक्षा में इसे भारतीय साहित्य के प्रमुख सम्मान के रूप में याद रखें।
The first Jnanpith Award was presented in 1965. For exams keep the institution year and first award year separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1965 ईस्वी / 1965 CE. The first Jnanpith Award was presented in 1965. For exams keep the institution year and first award year separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहला ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार 1965 में प्रदान किया गया था। परीक्षा में स्थापना वर्ष और प्रथम पुरस्कार वर्ष अलग रखें।
The Vyas Samman was instituted in 1991. For exams remember Saraswati Samman and Vyas Samman began in the same year.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1991 ईस्वी / 1991 CE. The Vyas Samman was instituted in 1991. For exams remember Saraswati Samman and Vyas Samman began in the same year.
Step 3
Exam Tip
व्यास सम्मान 1991 में शुरू हुआ था। परीक्षा में सरस्वती सम्मान और व्यास सम्मान की शुरुआत एक ही वर्ष याद रखें।
The Moortidevi Award is considered to have begun in 1983. For exams remember years of awards linked with Bharatiya Jnanpith.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 1983 ईस्वी / 1983 CE. The Moortidevi Award is considered to have begun in 1983. For exams remember years of awards linked with Bharatiya Jnanpith.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूर्तिदेवी पुरस्कार 1983 में शुरू हुआ माना जाता है। परीक्षा में भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ से जुड़े पुरस्कारों के वर्ष याद रखें।
The National Child Award scheme was named Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar in 2018. For exams remember dates of new award names.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 2018 ईस्वी / 2018 CE. The National Child Award scheme was named Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar in 2018. For exams remember dates of new award names.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय बाल पुरस्कार योजना का नाम 2018 में प्रधानमंत्री राष्ट्रीय बाल पुरस्कार रखा गया। परीक्षा में पुरस्कारों के नए नामों की तिथि याद रखें।
The Gandhi Peace Prize was instituted in 1995. For exams connect it with Gandhi's 125th birth anniversary.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 1995 ईस्वी / 1995 CE. The Gandhi Peace Prize was instituted in 1995. For exams connect it with Gandhi's 125th birth anniversary.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गांधी शांति पुरस्कार 1995 में शुरू हुआ था। परीक्षा में इसे गांधीजी की 125वीं जयंती से जोड़कर याद रखें।
The Indira Gandhi Peace Prize was instituted in 1986. For exams remember separate starting years of peace awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1986 ईस्वी / 1986 CE. The Indira Gandhi Peace Prize was instituted in 1986. For exams remember separate starting years of peace awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
इंदिरा गांधी शांति पुरस्कार 1986 में शुरू हुआ। परीक्षा में शांति पुरस्कारों की शुरुआत अलग अलग याद रखें।
The Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award was instituted in 1992. For exams remember dates of awards linked with harmony and peace.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1992 ईस्वी / 1992 CE. The Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award was instituted in 1992. For exams remember dates of awards linked with harmony and peace.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राजीव गांधी राष्ट्रीय सद्भावना पुरस्कार 1992 में शुरू हुआ। परीक्षा में सद्भावना और शांति से जुड़े पुरस्कारों की तिथियां याद रखें।
The Sardar Patel National Unity Award was announced in 2018. For exams remember the beginning of newer national awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 2018 ईस्वी / 2018 CE. The Sardar Patel National Unity Award was announced in 2018. For exams remember the beginning of newer national awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरदार पटेल राष्ट्रीय एकता पुरस्कार की घोषणा 2018 में की गई थी। परीक्षा में नए राष्ट्रीय पुरस्कारों की शुरुआत याद रखें।
The Nari Shakti Puraskar is considered linked with 1999. For exams remember dates of awards related to women empowerment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1999 ईस्वी / 1999 CE. The Nari Shakti Puraskar is considered linked with 1999. For exams remember dates of awards related to women empowerment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नारी शक्ति पुरस्कार 1999 से जुड़ा माना जाता है। परीक्षा में महिला सशक्तिकरण से जुड़े पुरस्कारों की तिथि याद रखें।
National Awards to Teachers are considered to have begun in 1958. For exams remember dates of education sector awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1958 ईस्वी / 1958 CE. National Awards to Teachers are considered to have begun in 1958. For exams remember dates of education sector awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय शिक्षक पुरस्कार 1958 से शुरू माने जाते हैं। परीक्षा में शिक्षा क्षेत्र के पुरस्कारों की तिथियां याद रखें।
The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar scheme was announced in 2023. For exams remember dates of new changes in science awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 2023 ईस्वी / 2023 CE. The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar scheme was announced in 2023. For exams remember dates of new changes in science awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान पुरस्कार योजना 2023 में घोषित हुई। परीक्षा में विज्ञान पुरस्कारों के नए बदलावों की तिथि याद रखें।
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize was instituted in 1958. For exams connect it with science and technology.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1958 ईस्वी / 1958 CE. The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize was instituted in 1958. For exams connect it with science and technology.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शांति स्वरूप भटनागर पुरस्कार 1958 में शुरू हुआ था। परीक्षा में इसे विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी से जोड़ें।
The Infosys Prize was instituted in 2008. For exams remember dates of modern science and research awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 2008 ईस्वी / 2008 CE. The Infosys Prize was instituted in 2008. For exams remember dates of modern science and research awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
इन्फोसिस पुरस्कार 2008 में शुरू हुआ। परीक्षा में आधुनिक विज्ञान और शोध पुरस्कारों की तिथि याद रखें।
The Kalinga Prize was instituted in 1951 and is linked with popularization of science. For exams remember dates of science communication awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 1951 ईस्वी / 1951 CE. The Kalinga Prize was instituted in 1951 and is linked with popularization of science. For exams remember dates of science communication awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कलिंग पुरस्कार 1951 में शुरू हुआ और विज्ञान लोकप्रियकरण से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में विज्ञान संचार पुरस्कारों की तिथियां याद रखें।
The Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar was instituted in 2009. For exams remember dates of awards linked with sports promotion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 2009 ईस्वी / 2009 CE. The Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar was instituted in 2009. For exams remember dates of awards linked with sports promotion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय खेल प्रोत्साहन पुरस्कार 2009 में शुरू हुआ। परीक्षा में खेल प्रोत्साहन से जुड़े पुरस्कारों की तिथियां याद रखें।
The Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award was instituted in 1993. For exams remember dates of adventure awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1993 ईस्वी / 1993 CE. The Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award was instituted in 1993. For exams remember dates of adventure awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तेनजिंग नोर्गे राष्ट्रीय साहसिक पुरस्कार 1993 में शुरू हुआ। परीक्षा में साहसिक खेल पुरस्कारों की तिथियां याद रखें।
The Lalit Kala Akademi Awards are considered linked with 1955. For exams remember dates of art academy awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1955 ईस्वी / 1955 CE. The Lalit Kala Akademi Awards are considered linked with 1955. For exams remember dates of art academy awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ललित कला अकादमी पुरस्कार 1955 से जुड़े माने जाते हैं। परीक्षा में कला अकादमी पुरस्कारों की तिथियां याद रखें।
The Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards were first given in 1954. For exams remember dates of performing arts awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1954 ईस्वी / 1954 CE. The Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards were first given in 1954. For exams remember dates of performing arts awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संगीत नाटक अकादमी पुरस्कार पहली बार 1954 में दिए गए। परीक्षा में प्रदर्शन कला पुरस्कारों की तिथियां याद रखें।
The Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship is linked with 1954. For exams remember academy awards and fellowship dates together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 1954 ईस्वी / 1954 CE. The Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship is linked with 1954. For exams remember academy awards and fellowship dates together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संगीत नाटक अकादमी फेलोशिप 1954 से जुड़ी है। परीक्षा में अकादमी पुरस्कार और फेलोशिप की तिथियां साथ याद रखें।
The Dadasaheb Phalke honour became part of the National Film Awards tradition from 1969. For exams remember the film honour year.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 1969 ईस्वी / 1969 CE. The Dadasaheb Phalke honour became part of the National Film Awards tradition from 1969. For exams remember the film honour year.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दादासाहेब फाल्के सम्मान 1969 से राष्ट्रीय फिल्म पुरस्कार परंपरा में जुड़ा। परीक्षा में फिल्म सम्मान का वर्ष याद रखें।
In 1955 the rules of Bharat Ratna added provision for posthumous awards. For exams remember changes in award rules.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1955 ईस्वी / 1955 CE. In 1955 the rules of Bharat Ratna added provision for posthumous awards. For exams remember changes in award rules.
Step 3
Exam Tip
1955 में भारत रत्न के नियमों में मरणोपरांत सम्मान की व्यवस्था जोड़ी गई। परीक्षा में पुरस्कार नियमों के बदलाव याद रखें।
Bharat Ratna awards were suspended for some time in 1977. For exams remember dates of suspension and resumption of awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 1977 ईस्वी / 1977 CE. Bharat Ratna awards were suspended for some time in 1977. For exams remember dates of suspension and resumption of awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भारत रत्न पुरस्कार 1977 में कुछ समय के लिए निलंबित किए गए थे। परीक्षा में पुरस्कारों के रुकने और फिर शुरू होने की तिथियां याद रखें।
The Padma Awards were suspended along with Bharat Ratna in 1977. For exams remember administrative changes in civilian awards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 1977 ईस्वी / 1977 CE. The Padma Awards were suspended along with Bharat Ratna in 1977. For exams remember administrative changes in civilian awards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पद्म पुरस्कार 1977 में भारत रत्न के साथ निलंबित हुए थे। परीक्षा में नागरिक पुरस्कारों के प्रशासनिक बदलाव याद रखें।
Rabindranath Tagore received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. For exams remember international dates of Indian achievements.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1913 ईस्वी / 1913 CE. Rabindranath Tagore received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. For exams remember international dates of Indian achievements.
Step 3
Exam Tip
रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर को 1913 में साहित्य का नोबेल पुरस्कार मिला। परीक्षा में भारतीय उपलब्धियों की अंतरराष्ट्रीय तिथियां याद रखें।
C V Raman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. For exams connect it with the Raman Effect and Indian science.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1930 ईस्वी / 1930 CE. C V Raman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. For exams connect it with the Raman Effect and Indian science.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सी वी रमन को 1930 में भौतिकी का नोबेल पुरस्कार मिला। परीक्षा में इसे रमन प्रभाव और भारतीय विज्ञान से जोड़ें।
C V Raman was among the first Bharat Ratna recipients in 1954. For exams remember Nobel 1930 and Bharat Ratna 1954 separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1954 ईस्वी / 1954 CE. C V Raman was among the first Bharat Ratna recipients in 1954. For exams remember Nobel 1930 and Bharat Ratna 1954 separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सी वी रमन 1954 के पहले भारत रत्न प्राप्तकर्ताओं में शामिल थे। परीक्षा में नोबेल 1930 और भारत रत्न 1954 अलग याद रखें।
Mother Teresa received the Bharat Ratna in 1980. For exams remember years of Indian civilian honours and major personalities.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1980 ईस्वी / 1980 CE. Mother Teresa received the Bharat Ratna in 1980. For exams remember years of Indian civilian honours and major personalities.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मदर टेरेसा को 1980 में भारत रत्न मिला। परीक्षा में भारतीय नागरिक सम्मान और प्रमुख व्यक्तियों के वर्ष याद रखें।