यदि किसी city में metro line बनने के बाद station areas में land values बढ़ें और low-income tenants बाहर जाएं, तो transport improvement का कौन-सा indirect population effect दिखता है?
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D. accessibility-led displacement and residential restructuring
Simple Explanation
Metro accessibility station areas को more desirable बनाती है, जिससे land values and rents rise कर सकते हैं। यदि low-income tenants higher costs afford न कर पाएं तो वे outward relocate कर सकते हैं। इसलिए transport benefit के साथ displacement effect भी हो सकता है और चौथा विकल्प सही है। Expert analysis में infrastructure के direct mobility gains और indirect land-market consequences दोनों को देखना चाहिए। / Metro accessibility can make station areas more desirable, causing land values and rents to rise. If lower-income tenants cannot afford the higher costs, they may relocate outward. Transport improvement can therefore produce displacement alongside mobility benefits, making the fourth option correct. Expert analysis should examine both direct mobility gains and indirect land-market consequences of infrastructure.
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