यदि किसी coastal metropolis में sea-level risk बढ़े लेकिन flood defenses wealthy districts में बेहतर हों, तो population distribution किस inequality को दर्शा सकता है?
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D. socially unequal exposure and protectionसामाजिक रूप से असमान exposure and protection
Simple Explanation
Sea-level rise physical hazard है, लेकिन protection infrastructure का unequal distribution social vulnerability को बढ़ा सकता है। Wealthier areas better defenses afford कर सकती हैं जबकि poorer settlements अधिक exposed रहें। इससे population distribution risk and class के साथ overlap कर सकता है। इसलिए चौथा विकल्प सही है। परीक्षा में environmental hazard को social inequality and adaptation capacity के साथ analyze करें। / Sea-level rise is a physical hazard, but unequal distribution of protective infrastructure can increase social vulnerability. Wealthier areas may afford better defenses while poorer settlements remain more exposed. Population distribution may therefore overlap with both risk and social class. The fourth option is correct. In examinations, environmental hazards should be analyzed together with social inequality and adaptation capacity.
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