यदि किसी drought-prone region में crop insurance, reservoirs और drought-resistant seeds तीनों हों, फिर भी population out-migration जारी रहे, तो कौन-सा explanation plausible है?
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B. non-agricultural jobs and services की कमी अभी भी push factor हो सकती हैLack of non-agricultural jobs and services may still act as a push factor
Simple Explanation
Agricultural adaptation livelihood risk reduce कर सकती है, लेकिन population decisions broader opportunity structure पर depend करते हैं। यदि education, healthcare, non-farm jobs and urban services limited हों तो young households still migrate कर सकते हैं। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Expert analysis में adaptation success को migration elimination के बराबर नहीं मानना चाहिए क्योंकि push factors multidimensional होते हैं। / Agricultural adaptation can reduce livelihood risk, but population decisions depend on a broader opportunity structure. If education, health care, non-farm jobs, and urban services remain limited, younger households may still migrate. Therefore, the second option is correct. Expert analysis should not equate successful adaptation with elimination of migration because push factors are multidimensional.
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