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What is the value of \(r\) in the geometric progression \((4,12,36,108,\ldots)\)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 3

In a geometric progression, the common ratio \(r\) is found by dividing any nonzero term by the term immediately before it. Using the first two terms gives \(r=\frac{12}{4}=3\). This is confirmed by the next pairs: \(\frac{36}{12}=3\) and \(\frac{108}{36}=3\). Therefore, option B is correct. Option A would describe doubling, option C would require each term to be four times the previous one, and option D would require a factor of six. Since every displayed transition is multiplication by 3, the sequence is consistent with \(r=3\).

Related tags

SequencesGeometric-ProgressionCommon-RatioClass-9Geometric ProgressionSequences And ProgressionsMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

3

Why is this the correct answer?

In a geometric progression, the common ratio \(r\) is found by dividing any nonzero term by the term immediately before it. Using the first two terms gives \(r=\frac{12}{4}=3\). This is confirmed by the next pairs: \(\frac{36}{12}=3\) and \(\frac{108}{36}=3\). Therefore, option B is correct. Option A would describe doubling, option C would require each term to be four times the previous one, and option D would require a factor of six. Since every displayed transition is multiplication by 3, the sequence is consistent with \(r=3\).

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sequences and Progressions. Topic: Geometric Progression.

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