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Which line cuts the (y)-axis at ((0,20)) and decreases (y) by (72) when (x) increases by (8)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(y=-9x+20\)

When \(x\) increases by \(8\), \(y\) decreases by \(72\), so the slope is \(m=\frac{-72}{8}=-9\). The line meets the \(y\)-axis at \((0,20)\), so its \(y\)-intercept is \(20\). Therefore, the equation is \(y=-9x+20\). Option \(y=-72x+20\) has the correct intercept but an incorrect slope of \(-72\). Exam tip: find the slope from the change first, then use \(y=mx+c\) with the intercept.

Related tags

Linear EquationsSlopeY-InterceptCoordinate GeometryNegative SlopeSlope And Y InterceptIntroduction To PolynomialsMathematics

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