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Why were settled peasants more convenient for the colonial government than nomadic pastoralists?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It was easier to collect taxes and control them

Colonial governments preferred people who lived permanently in one place because such populations were easier to see, count, record, tax, and supervise. Nomadic pastoralists moved with their animals according to seasons, water, and pasture. Their movement made regular taxation and administrative control more difficult. Settled agriculture also fitted the colonial preference for fixed villages and clearly identified landholders.

Option A is correct because collecting taxes and exercising control are the main administrative reasons. The other choices are false or nonsensical. Settled peasants did not necessarily avoid taxes, nomadic people were not always hidden in forests, and farming did not take place in the sea. The question tests why colonial rule valued fixed settlement over mobile pastoral life.

Related tags

Settled PeasantsTax CollectionColonial Control

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