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Why did state financial weakness and social inequality together become explosive?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The state needed revenue, but the tax burden fell mainly on the already disadvantaged Third Estate

The French state was deeply indebted because of wars and royal expenditure, so it needed more revenue. However, the clergy and nobility enjoyed important tax privileges, while the Third Estate—especially peasants and ordinary people—carried much of the tax burden. Thus, the attempt to solve the financial crisis appeared unjust and made resentment explosive. Option B is incorrect because these privileges already existed; they did not solve the crisis. Exam tip: link the financial crisis with taxation and social inequality with the estate system and privileges.

Related tags

French RevolutionAncien RegimeThird EstateTaxationSocial InequalityFinancial Crisis

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

The state needed revenue, but the tax burden fell mainly on the already disadvantaged Third Estate

Why is this the correct answer?

The French state was deeply indebted because of wars and royal expenditure, so it needed more revenue. However, the clergy and nobility enjoyed important tax privileges, while the Third Estate—especially peasants and ordinary people—carried much of the tax burden. Thus, the attempt to solve the financial crisis appeared unjust and made resentment explosive. Option B is incorrect because these privileges already existed; they did not solve the crisis. Exam tip: link the financial crisis with taxation and social inequality with the estate system and privileges.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century.

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