Why did exemption of clergy and nobles from state taxes weaken the legitimacy of the Old Regime?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Because the Third Estate bore most taxes, making the system appear unjust
Under the Old Regime, the clergy and nobility were privileged First and Second Estates and were exempt from several state taxes, especially the taille. The Third Estate—peasants, workers, and the bourgeoisie—carried much of the tax burden despite having limited political rights. This unequal distribution of duties and rights made the regime appear unjust and weakened its legitimacy. Option B is incorrect because the Third Estate did not receive equal political representation. Exam tip: link tax inequality in the French Revolution with privilege and resentment of the Third Estate.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Because the Third Estate bore most taxes, making the system appear unjust
Why is this the correct answer?
Under the Old Regime, the clergy and nobility were privileged First and Second Estates and were exempt from several state taxes, especially the taille. The Third Estate—peasants, workers, and the bourgeoisie—carried much of the tax burden despite having limited political rights. This unequal distribution of duties and rights made the regime appear unjust and weakened its legitimacy. Option B is incorrect because the Third Estate did not receive equal political representation. Exam tip: link tax inequality in the French Revolution with privilege and resentment of the Third Estate.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century.
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