Why can the Convention's decision be considered a decisive turn in the ideological direction of the Revolution?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It changed limited monarchy into a republic.
The governing concept is the ideological shift from constitutional monarchy to republican sovereignty. The National Convention, elected after the fall of the monarchy, abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic in September 1792. This was a decisive turn because political legitimacy was no longer formally centred on a king, even a king limited by a constitution; it was associated with the nation and its elected representatives. Option A correctly identifies this transformation. The old Estates-General was not restored, the Church was not made a monarchy, and the Jacobins were not ended by this decision. Those claims make options B, C, and D historically incorrect.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
It changed limited monarchy into a republic.
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the ideological shift from constitutional monarchy to republican sovereignty. The National Convention, elected after the fall of the monarchy, abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic in September 1792. This was a decisive turn because political legitimacy was no longer formally centred on a king, even a king limited by a constitution; it was associated with the nation and its elected representatives. Option A correctly identifies this transformation. The old Estates-General was not restored, the Church was not made a monarchy, and the Jacobins were not ended by this decision. Those claims make options B, C, and D historically incorrect.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic.
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