Who were at the upper part of the social hierarchy in French society?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Clergy and nobles
The clergy and nobility occupied the upper, privileged position in the social hierarchy of pre-revolutionary France. The clergy formed the First Estate and the nobility formed the Second Estate. They enjoyed privileges connected with birth, status and, in many cases, exemption from important taxes. The Third Estate contained the majority of the population and included people with very different economic positions, but it did not possess the same legal privileges. Option A is correct because it names both privileged upper estates. Options B, C and D describe groups belonging mainly to the broad Third Estate or to its poorer sections, so they were not at the top of the formal hierarchy.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Clergy and nobles
Why is this the correct answer?
The clergy and nobility occupied the upper, privileged position in the social hierarchy of pre-revolutionary France. The clergy formed the First Estate and the nobility formed the Second Estate. They enjoyed privileges connected with birth, status and, in many cases, exemption from important taxes. The Third Estate contained the majority of the population and included people with very different economic positions, but it did not possess the same legal privileges. Option A is correct because it names both privileged upper estates. Options B, C and D describe groups belonging mainly to the broad Third Estate or to its poorer sections, so they were not at the top of the formal hierarchy.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century.
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