Which thinker’s name is linked with Social Darwinism in Nazi ideology?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Herbert Spencer
The governing concept is Social Darwinism, a nineteenth-century ideological application of selected ideas about competition and survival to human society. Herbert Spencer is commonly associated with this doctrine and with the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’; later racist movements misused such ideas to claim that domination proved biological superiority. Therefore option A is correct in this textbook context. Gandhi is associated with non-violence and ethical politics, Rousseau with social and political theory, and Abraham Lincoln with US political leadership and emancipation. None of those associations identifies the thinker linked here with Social Darwinism.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Herbert Spencer
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is Social Darwinism, a nineteenth-century ideological application of selected ideas about competition and survival to human society. Herbert Spencer is commonly associated with this doctrine and with the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’; later racist movements misused such ideas to claim that domination proved biological superiority. Therefore option A is correct in this textbook context. Gandhi is associated with non-violence and ethical politics, Rousseau with social and political theory, and Abraham Lincoln with US political leadership and emancipation. None of those associations identifies the thinker linked here with Social Darwinism.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler. Topic: The Nazi Worldview.
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