Which is the correct analysis of the stages from constitutional monarchy to republic?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: First power was limited, then crisis and popular pressure ended monarchy
The governing concept is historical sequence and causation. The Constitution of 1791 first converted absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy, limiting the king through law and representative institutions. During 1792, war, economic crisis, royal resistance, and popular mobilisation deepened the political conflict. The Tuileries attack helped bring about the suspension of the king, and the National Convention then abolished monarchy and proclaimed the republic in September 1792. Louis XVI was executed later, in January 1793. Option A correctly summarises this progression. Option B reverses the order, C assigns the 1791 Constitution to the wrong institution, and D reverses the suspension and execution.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
First power was limited, then crisis and popular pressure ended monarchy
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is historical sequence and causation. The Constitution of 1791 first converted absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy, limiting the king through law and representative institutions. During 1792, war, economic crisis, royal resistance, and popular mobilisation deepened the political conflict. The Tuileries attack helped bring about the suspension of the king, and the National Convention then abolished monarchy and proclaimed the republic in September 1792. Louis XVI was executed later, in January 1793. Option A correctly summarises this progression. Option B reverses the order, C assigns the 1791 Constitution to the wrong institution, and D reverses the suspension and execution.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic.
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