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Which is a balanced summary of France abolishing monarchy and becoming a republic?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: War fears, public pressure, and the Convention’s decision ended monarchy and created a representative republic

Option A is the most balanced summary because it includes both important causes and the political result. Military danger and fear of royal collusion increased suspicion of the monarchy; popular pressure and revolutionary mobilisation weakened the king’s position; and the National Convention formally abolished the monarchy before declaring France a republic in September 1792. The new system claimed to represent citizens rather than hereditary royal authority. Option B is incorrect because the king did not restore absolutism, option C wrongly gives the Church sole responsibility, and option D describes neither the decisive political process nor its outcome. A good summary links causes, institutional action, and result.

Related tags

French RepublicAbolition Of MonarchyNational ConventionFrance Abolishes Monarchy And Becomes A RepublicThe French RevolutionHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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