Which institution abolished slavery in 1794?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: National Convention
The governing concept is the role of revolutionary political institutions in ending slavery. In 1794, the National Convention, the elected legislative body of revolutionary republican France, passed the decree that abolished slavery in French colonies. This action belonged to the republican phase and was not a personal order issued by King Louis XVI, who had already been executed in 1793. The Estates General had helped begin the revolutionary political process in 1789, but it was not the institution that enacted the 1794 abolition decree. Napoleon’s later government reversed this policy and reintroduced slavery in several colonies, so his army cannot be the correct answer. Option B is therefore correct because the National Convention formally legislated abolition.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
National Convention
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the role of revolutionary political institutions in ending slavery. In 1794, the National Convention, the elected legislative body of revolutionary republican France, passed the decree that abolished slavery in French colonies. This action belonged to the republican phase and was not a personal order issued by King Louis XVI, who had already been executed in 1793. The Estates General had helped begin the revolutionary political process in 1789, but it was not the institution that enacted the 1794 abolition decree. Napoleon’s later government reversed this policy and reintroduced slavery in several colonies, so his army cannot be the correct answer. Option B is therefore correct because the National Convention formally legislated abolition.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: The Abolition of Slavery.
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