Which idea did the Constitution of 1791 use to limit the king's power?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Separation of powers
The Constitution of 1791 applied the principle of separation of powers to restrict the king’s authority. Instead of allowing one ruler to make, execute, and interpret laws, power was distributed among different institutions: the legislature made laws, the executive carried them out, and the judiciary dealt with legal disputes. This arrangement created checks on royal power and ended the idea of unlimited absolutism. Option A is correct because it directly describes this constitutional safeguard. Divine right supported royal authority, feudal privilege belonged to the old social order, and Church rule was not the constitutional principle used to organise France’s government.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Separation of powers
Why is this the correct answer?
The Constitution of 1791 applied the principle of separation of powers to restrict the king’s authority. Instead of allowing one ruler to make, execute, and interpret laws, power was distributed among different institutions: the legislature made laws, the executive carried them out, and the judiciary dealt with legal disputes. This arrangement created checks on royal power and ended the idea of unlimited absolutism. Option A is correct because it directly describes this constitutional safeguard. Divine right supported royal authority, feudal privilege belonged to the old social order, and Church rule was not the constitutional principle used to organise France’s government.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic.
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