Which class strengthened the demand for a merit-based society through education and property?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: The middle class
The rising middle class, including educated professionals, merchants and prosperous business people, strengthened the demand for a merit-based society. Many of its members possessed education, skills or property, yet they lacked the hereditary privileges enjoyed by nobles and clergy. They therefore argued that social position and political rights should depend more on ability, achievement and contribution than on birth. This challenge opposed the old hierarchy of estates, in which inherited status determined privilege. Court nobles, higher clergy and the royal family generally benefited from that hereditary order, so they were not the main group demanding its replacement. Hence option A is correct.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
The middle class
Why is this the correct answer?
The rising middle class, including educated professionals, merchants and prosperous business people, strengthened the demand for a merit-based society. Many of its members possessed education, skills or property, yet they lacked the hereditary privileges enjoyed by nobles and clergy. They therefore argued that social position and political rights should depend more on ability, achievement and contribution than on birth. This challenge opposed the old hierarchy of estates, in which inherited status determined privilege. Court nobles, higher clergy and the royal family generally benefited from that hereditary order, so they were not the main group demanding its replacement. Hence option A is correct.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century.
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