Which cause-effect sequence is correct while writing about Maasai pastoralists' difficulties?

Correct answer: Land loss reduces grazing then livestock crisis and poverty can increase

The main idea is that pastoralists need enough open land and grass for their animals. When Maasai communities lose grazing land because of reserves, farms, or other restrictions, animals may receive less food and water. This can weaken herds, reduce milk and income, and increase poverty. Thus, land loss is an important starting cause in this chain.

Option A gives the correct order: loss of land reduces grazing opportunities; reduced grazing can create a livestock crisis; and the resulting loss of animals and income can deepen poverty. Option B reverses the likely effect, while C uses the absolute word “always” and is false. Option D also describes an unsupported sequence. Therefore, A is correct.