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Which analysis shows that colonial policy increased pastoralists' uncertainty?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Permit dates, tax rates and closed pastures disturbed life planning

Pastoralists plan movement around pasture, water, weather, and the condition of their animals. Colonial rules disturbed this planning by closing grazing areas, imposing taxes, changing permit dates, and restricting routes. A family could no longer be sure that a familiar pasture would be available or that it could remain there for the needed period. This made herd management, food planning, and income decisions more uncertain.

Option A is correct because it brings together permit dates, tax rates, and closed pastures, all of which could disrupt long-term planning. The other choices describe freedom or expanded access, which would generally reduce uncertainty rather than increase it. The answer does not mean that every difficulty came from one rule; rather, several administrative and resource restrictions worked together to make pastoral life less predictable.

Related tags

UncertaintyPermitsTaxesPastures

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