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What was the first major historical role of the National Convention?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Abolishing the monarchy and declaring a republic

The governing concept is the institutional replacement of monarchy by a republic. The National Convention met after the insurrection of 10 August 1792 and the suspension of Louis XVI. One of its first and most important decisions was made on 21 September 1792, when it formally abolished the monarchy. France was then declared a republic, meaning that political authority was no longer based on hereditary kingship. Therefore, option C is correct. Option A is wrong because the Revolution attacked feudal privileges rather than restoring them. Option B was not the Convention's defining first role, and option D contradicts the Convention's republican purpose.

Related tags

French RevolutionNational ConventionRepublicFrance Abolishes Monarchy And Becomes A RepublicThe French RevolutionHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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