What was a main reason for peasants' hardship in rural France?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Taxes and feudal dues
The governing concept is the layered burden placed on peasants in the rural economy of pre-revolutionary France. Peasants could owe direct state taxes, payments to the Church, and feudal dues to local lords. These obligations reduced the income available for food, tools, rent, and other necessities, especially when harvests were poor or bread prices rose. The burden was therefore not a single tax but a combination of payments imposed by different authorities. Option A correctly identifies taxes and feudal dues as a major source of hardship. Royal holidays, foreign trade, and a new constitution did not constitute the regular financial obligations that most directly impoverished rural peasants.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Taxes and feudal dues
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the layered burden placed on peasants in the rural economy of pre-revolutionary France. Peasants could owe direct state taxes, payments to the Church, and feudal dues to local lords. These obligations reduced the income available for food, tools, rent, and other necessities, especially when harvests were poor or bread prices rose. The burden was therefore not a single tax but a combination of payments imposed by different authorities. Option A correctly identifies taxes and feudal dues as a major source of hardship. Royal holidays, foreign trade, and a new constitution did not constitute the regular financial obligations that most directly impoverished rural peasants.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century.
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