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What is the strongest basis for calling African pastoralism environmental adaptation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Pastoralists moved according to changing distribution of rainfall, grass and water

The direct answer is Option A: African pastoralists moved according to changing rainfall, grass, and water. Environmental adaptation means adjusting livelihood practices to available natural conditions. In many pastoral areas, rain is seasonal and grass and water do not remain in one place throughout the year. The reasoning is: rainfall changes, vegetation and water availability change, livestock need food and water, so herders move to places where these resources are available. This movement is not random; it is a practical response to the environment. Option A is correct because mobility helped pastoralists use scattered and changing resources. Option B is wrong because ignoring seasons would put animals at risk. Option C is wrong because pastoralists depended on animals. Option D is wrong because pastoralism is based mainly on herding, not only on mining. Remember: mobile herding often means adapting to mobile resources.

Related tags

Environmental AdaptationRainfallWater

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