What is the best term for clergy and nobles in the estate system?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Privileged classes
The governing concept is the distinction between privileged and non-privileged estates. In the ancien régime, the clergy formed the First Estate and the nobility formed the Second Estate. Both groups enjoyed inherited status and a range of legal, social, and economic advantages, including important exemptions from taxation and access to offices or honours. Consequently, option B is the correct term: they were privileged classes or privileged estates. Option A is the opposite of the historical position. Option C refers to a later industrial social category, not the clergy or nobility, and option D is inaccurate because membership in these estates was based mainly on birth or religious position, not election.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Privileged classes
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the distinction between privileged and non-privileged estates. In the ancien régime, the clergy formed the First Estate and the nobility formed the Second Estate. Both groups enjoyed inherited status and a range of legal, social, and economic advantages, including important exemptions from taxation and access to offices or honours. Consequently, option B is the correct term: they were privileged classes or privileged estates. Option A is the opposite of the historical position. Option C refers to a later industrial social category, not the clergy or nobility, and option D is inaccurate because membership in these estates was based mainly on birth or religious position, not election.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century.
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