What general principle emerges from comparing Gujjar Bakarwals and Dhangars?

Correct answer: Even in different geographical areas, pastoralists moved according to resource availability

The direct answer is A: even in different geographical areas, pastoralists moved according to resource availability. Gujjar Bakarwals and Dhangars lived in different environments, so their exact routes and seasons were not identical. However, both had to consider where fodder and water would be available, when grazing grounds opened, and how to keep animals healthy. A is correct because it states the common principle without pretending that their routes were the same. B is wrong because the two groups did not necessarily cross one identical Himalayan pass. C is wrong because both groups were not camel-only herders; their livestock included animals suited to their regions. D is wrong because seasonal movement was an important feature of pastoral life. The comparison should include similarity—resource-based movement—and difference—different landscapes and routes. Memory cue: different place, same resource logic.