What general conclusion emerges from comparing Gujjar Bakarwals and Dhangars?

Correct answer: Even in different environments pastoralists moved according to resource availability

The direct answer is A: even in different environments, pastoralists moved according to resource availability. Pastoralists depend on natural resources such as grass, water and suitable seasonal grazing land. Gujjar Bakarwals travelled between high and low areas, while Dhangars followed a different regional cycle between the plateau and Konkan. Their routes were not identical, but the basic reason for movement was similar: they went where fodder and water were available and returned when seasons changed. Option A is correct because it identifies this common principle while allowing for environmental differences. Option B is wrong because the two groups did not necessarily cross the same mountain pass. Option C is wrong because they were not both camel herders; their animals included sheep, goats and other livestock. Option D is wrong because both groups had seasonal movement. The important comparison is not identical geography but similar adaptation to resources. Memory cue: different places, same need—grass, water and seasonal movement.