The trial of Louis XVI reflects which new idea of justice in the republic?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A ruler can also be accountable to the nation and law
The trial of Louis XVI expressed a major break with the old belief that a king stood above ordinary law. In a hereditary monarchy, royal status was often treated as a special source of authority. The republican idea was different: the ruler was also a political actor responsible to the nation and subject to public law. By bringing the king before a revolutionary political body, France asserted that national sovereignty did not belong personally to the monarch. Option A correctly identifies accountability to the nation and law.
To reach the answer, focus on what a public trial of a king symbolised, not only on the punishment itself. It showed that birth could no longer provide complete legal immunity and that rulers could be judged for actions affecting the nation. Options B, C and D defend inherited privilege or unequal justice, which the event challenged. Thus the trial represented a new republican conception of justice based on responsibility and equality before political law.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
A ruler can also be accountable to the nation and law
Why is this the correct answer?
The trial of Louis XVI expressed a major break with the old belief that a king stood above ordinary law. In a hereditary monarchy, royal status was often treated as a special source of authority. The republican idea was different: the ruler was also a political actor responsible to the nation and subject to public law. By bringing the king before a revolutionary political body, France asserted that national sovereignty did not belong personally to the monarch. Option A correctly identifies accountability to the nation and law.
To reach the answer, focus on what a public trial of a king symbolised, not only on the punishment itself. It showed that birth could no longer provide complete legal immunity and that rulers could be judged for actions affecting the nation. Options B, C and D defend inherited privilege or unequal justice, which the event challenged. Thus the trial represented a new republican conception of justice based on responsibility and equality before political law.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic.
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