The Third Estate's claim that it was the nation weakened which old principle?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Birth-based privilege and the estate order
The governing concept is the contrast between a nation of citizens and a society divided by inherited estates. The First and Second Estates enjoyed important privileges because of birth, while the Third Estate included most of the population but carried much of the tax burden. When its representatives claimed to speak for the nation, they asserted that political legitimacy should come from the people rather than from hereditary rank. Option A is correct because this claim directly challenged birth-based privilege and the estate order. Options B, C, and D concern daily life or occupations, not the constitutional principle being contested.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Birth-based privilege and the estate order
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the contrast between a nation of citizens and a society divided by inherited estates. The First and Second Estates enjoyed important privileges because of birth, while the Third Estate included most of the population but carried much of the tax burden. When its representatives claimed to speak for the nation, they asserted that political legitimacy should come from the people rather than from hereditary rank. Option A is correct because this claim directly challenged birth-based privilege and the estate order. Options B, C, and D concern daily life or occupations, not the constitutional principle being contested.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: The Outbreak of the Revolution.
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