On what basis did the middle class oppose privileges?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: On the ideas of merit and equality
The middle class in France believed that a person’s position should depend on merit and equal rights for all citizens, not on birth into a noble family. Therefore, it opposed birth-based privileges. Hereditary right was the opposing idea because it justified old privileges by birth. Exam tip: Link merit and equality with Enlightenment ideas and the middle class’s opposition to privilege.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
On the ideas of merit and equality
Why is this the correct answer?
The middle class in France believed that a person’s position should depend on merit and equal rights for all citizens, not on birth into a noble family. Therefore, it opposed birth-based privileges. Hereditary right was the opposing idea because it justified old privileges by birth. Exam tip: Link merit and equality with Enlightenment ideas and the middle class’s opposition to privilege.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century.
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